reth_tracing/
lib.rs

1//!  The `tracing` module provides functionalities for setting up and configuring logging.
2//!
3//!  It includes structures and functions to create and manage various logging layers: stdout,
4//!  file, or journald. The module's primary entry point is the `Tracer` struct, which can be
5//!  configured to use different logging formats and destinations. If no layer is specified, it will
6//!  default to stdout.
7//!
8//!  # Examples
9//!
10//!  Basic usage:
11//!
12//!  ```
13//!  use reth_tracing::{
14//!      LayerInfo, RethTracer, Tracer,
15//!      tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter,
16//!      LogFormat,
17//!  };
18//!
19//!  fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
20//!      let tracer = RethTracer::new().with_stdout(LayerInfo::new(
21//!          LogFormat::Json,
22//!          LevelFilter::INFO.to_string(),
23//!          "debug".to_string(),
24//!          None,
25//!      ));
26//!
27//!      tracer.init()?;
28//!
29//!      // Your application logic here
30//!
31//!      Ok(())
32//!  }
33//!  ```
34//!
35//!  This example sets up a tracer with JSON format logging for journald and terminal-friendly
36//! format  for file logging.
37
38#![doc(
39    html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paradigmxyz/reth/main/assets/reth-docs.png",
40    html_favicon_url = "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/97369466?s=256",
41    issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/issues/"
42)]
43#![cfg_attr(not(test), warn(unused_crate_dependencies))]
44#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
45
46// Re-export tracing crates
47pub use tracing;
48pub use tracing_appender;
49pub use tracing_subscriber;
50
51// Re-export our types
52pub use formatter::LogFormat;
53pub use layers::{FileInfo, FileWorkerGuard, Layers};
54pub use test_tracer::TestTracer;
55
56mod formatter;
57mod layers;
58mod test_tracer;
59
60use tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter;
61use tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard;
62use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt};
63
64///  Tracer for application logging.
65///
66///  Manages the configuration and initialization of logging layers,
67/// including standard output, optional journald, and optional file logging.
68#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
69pub struct RethTracer {
70    stdout: LayerInfo,
71    journald: Option<String>,
72    file: Option<(LayerInfo, FileInfo)>,
73    samply: Option<LayerInfo>,
74}
75
76impl RethTracer {
77    /// Constructs a new `Tracer` with default settings.
78    ///
79    /// Initializes with default stdout layer configuration.
80    /// Journald and file layers are not set by default.
81    pub fn new() -> Self {
82        Self { stdout: LayerInfo::default(), journald: None, file: None, samply: None }
83    }
84
85    /// Sets a custom configuration for the stdout layer.
86    ///
87    /// # Arguments
88    /// * `config` - The `LayerInfo` to use for the stdout layer.
89    pub fn with_stdout(mut self, config: LayerInfo) -> Self {
90        self.stdout = config;
91        self
92    }
93
94    /// Sets the journald layer filter.
95    ///
96    /// # Arguments
97    /// * `filter` - The `filter` to use for the journald layer.
98    pub fn with_journald(mut self, filter: String) -> Self {
99        self.journald = Some(filter);
100        self
101    }
102
103    /// Sets the file layer configuration and associated file info.
104    ///
105    ///  # Arguments
106    /// * `config` - The `LayerInfo` to use for the file layer.
107    /// * `file_info` - The `FileInfo` containing details about the log file.
108    pub fn with_file(mut self, config: LayerInfo, file_info: FileInfo) -> Self {
109        self.file = Some((config, file_info));
110        self
111    }
112
113    /// Sets the samply layer configuration.
114    pub fn with_samply(mut self, config: LayerInfo) -> Self {
115        self.samply = Some(config);
116        self
117    }
118}
119
120impl Default for RethTracer {
121    fn default() -> Self {
122        Self::new()
123    }
124}
125
126///  Configuration for a logging layer.
127///
128///  This struct holds configuration parameters for a tracing layer, including
129///  the format, filtering directives, optional coloring, and directive.
130#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
131pub struct LayerInfo {
132    format: LogFormat,
133    default_directive: String,
134    filters: String,
135    color: Option<String>,
136}
137
138impl LayerInfo {
139    ///  Constructs a new `LayerInfo`.
140    ///
141    ///  # Arguments
142    ///  * `format` - Specifies the format for log messages. Possible values are:
143    ///      - `LogFormat::Json` for JSON formatting.
144    ///      - `LogFormat::LogFmt` for logfmt (key=value) formatting.
145    ///      - `LogFormat::Terminal` for human-readable, terminal-friendly formatting.
146    ///  * `default_directive` - Directive for filtering log messages.
147    ///  * `filters` - Additional filtering parameters as a string.
148    ///  * `color` - Optional color configuration for the log messages.
149    pub const fn new(
150        format: LogFormat,
151        default_directive: String,
152        filters: String,
153        color: Option<String>,
154    ) -> Self {
155        Self { format, default_directive, filters, color }
156    }
157}
158
159impl Default for LayerInfo {
160    ///  Provides default values for `LayerInfo`.
161    ///
162    ///  By default, it uses terminal format, INFO level filter,
163    ///  no additional filters, and no color configuration.
164    fn default() -> Self {
165        Self {
166            format: LogFormat::Terminal,
167            default_directive: LevelFilter::INFO.to_string(),
168            filters: String::new(),
169            color: Some("always".to_string()),
170        }
171    }
172}
173
174/// Trait defining a general interface for logging configuration.
175///
176/// The `Tracer` trait provides a standardized way to initialize logging configurations
177/// in an application. Implementations of this trait can specify different logging setups,
178/// such as standard output logging, file logging, journald logging, or custom logging
179/// configurations tailored for specific environments (like testing).
180pub trait Tracer: Sized {
181    /// Initialize the logging configuration.
182    ///
183    /// By default, this method creates a new `Layers` instance and delegates to `init_with_layers`.
184    ///
185    /// # Returns
186    /// An `eyre::Result` which is `Ok` with an optional `WorkerGuard` if a file layer is used,
187    /// or an `Err` in case of an error during initialization.
188    fn init(self) -> eyre::Result<Option<WorkerGuard>> {
189        self.init_with_layers(Layers::new())
190    }
191    /// Initialize the logging configuration with additional custom layers.
192    ///
193    /// This method allows for more customized setup by accepting pre-configured
194    /// `Layers` which can be further customized before initialization.
195    ///
196    /// # Arguments
197    /// * `layers` - Pre-configured `Layers` instance to use for initialization
198    ///
199    /// # Returns
200    /// An `eyre::Result` which is `Ok` with an optional `WorkerGuard` if a file layer is used,
201    /// or an `Err` in case of an error during initialization.
202    fn init_with_layers(self, layers: Layers) -> eyre::Result<Option<WorkerGuard>>;
203}
204
205impl Tracer for RethTracer {
206    ///  Initializes the logging system based on the configured layers.
207    ///
208    ///  This method sets up the global tracing subscriber with the specified
209    ///  stdout, journald, and file layers.
210    ///
211    ///  The default layer is stdout.
212    ///
213    ///  # Returns
214    ///  An `eyre::Result` which is `Ok` with an optional `WorkerGuard` if a file layer is used,
215    ///  or an `Err` in case of an error during initialization.
216    fn init_with_layers(self, mut layers: Layers) -> eyre::Result<Option<WorkerGuard>> {
217        layers.stdout(
218            self.stdout.format,
219            self.stdout.default_directive.parse()?,
220            &self.stdout.filters,
221            self.stdout.color,
222        )?;
223
224        if let Some(config) = self.journald {
225            layers.journald(&config)?;
226        }
227
228        let file_guard = if let Some((config, file_info)) = self.file {
229            Some(layers.file(config.format, &config.filters, file_info)?)
230        } else {
231            None
232        };
233
234        if let Some(config) = self.samply {
235            layers.samply(config)?;
236        }
237
238        // The error is returned if the global default subscriber is already set,
239        // so it's safe to ignore it
240        let _ = tracing_subscriber::registry().with(layers.into_inner()).try_init();
241        Ok(file_guard)
242    }
243}
244
245///  Initializes a tracing subscriber for tests.
246///
247///  The filter is configurable via `RUST_LOG`.
248///
249///  # Note
250///
251///  The subscriber will silently fail if it could not be installed.
252pub fn init_test_tracing() {
253    let _ = TestTracer::default().init();
254}