reth_chainspec/
spec.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
pub use alloy_eips::eip1559::BaseFeeParams;

use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
use alloy_chains::{Chain, NamedChain};
use alloy_consensus::constants::EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS;
use alloy_eips::{
    eip1559::INITIAL_BASE_FEE, eip6110::MAINNET_DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS,
    eip7685::EMPTY_REQUESTS_HASH,
};
use alloy_genesis::Genesis;
use alloy_primitives::{address, b256, Address, BlockNumber, B256, U256};
use derive_more::From;

use alloy_consensus::{
    constants::{
        DEV_GENESIS_HASH, HOLESKY_GENESIS_HASH, MAINNET_GENESIS_HASH, SEPOLIA_GENESIS_HASH,
    },
    Header,
};
use alloy_eips::eip1559::ETHEREUM_BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT;
use reth_ethereum_forks::{
    ChainHardforks, DisplayHardforks, EthereumHardfork, EthereumHardforks, ForkCondition,
    ForkFilter, ForkFilterKey, ForkHash, ForkId, Hardfork, Hardforks, Head, DEV_HARDFORKS,
};
use reth_network_peers::{
    base_nodes, base_testnet_nodes, holesky_nodes, mainnet_nodes, op_nodes, op_testnet_nodes,
    sepolia_nodes, NodeRecord,
};
use reth_primitives_traits::SealedHeader;
use reth_trie_common::root::state_root_ref_unhashed;

use crate::{constants::MAINNET_DEPOSIT_CONTRACT, once_cell_set, EthChainSpec, LazyLock, OnceLock};

/// The Ethereum mainnet spec
pub static MAINNET: LazyLock<Arc<ChainSpec>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    let mut spec = ChainSpec {
        chain: Chain::mainnet(),
        genesis: serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../res/genesis/mainnet.json"))
            .expect("Can't deserialize Mainnet genesis json"),
        genesis_hash: once_cell_set(MAINNET_GENESIS_HASH),
        genesis_header: Default::default(),
        // <https://etherscan.io/block/15537394>
        paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Some((
            15537394,
            U256::from(58_750_003_716_598_352_816_469u128),
        )),
        hardforks: EthereumHardfork::mainnet().into(),
        // https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe75fb554e433e03763a1560646ee22dcb74e5274b34c5ad644e7c0f619a7e1d0
        deposit_contract: Some(DepositContract::new(
            MAINNET_DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS,
            11052984,
            b256!("649bbc62d0e31342afea4e5cd82d4049e7e1ee912fc0889aa790803be39038c5"),
        )),
        base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(BaseFeeParams::ethereum()),
        max_gas_limit: ETHEREUM_BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT,
        prune_delete_limit: 20000,
    };
    spec.genesis.config.dao_fork_support = true;
    spec.into()
});

/// The Sepolia spec
pub static SEPOLIA: LazyLock<Arc<ChainSpec>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    let mut spec = ChainSpec {
        chain: Chain::sepolia(),
        genesis: serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../res/genesis/sepolia.json"))
            .expect("Can't deserialize Sepolia genesis json"),
        genesis_hash: once_cell_set(SEPOLIA_GENESIS_HASH),
        genesis_header: Default::default(),
        // <https://sepolia.etherscan.io/block/1450409>
        paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Some((1450409, U256::from(17_000_018_015_853_232u128))),
        hardforks: EthereumHardfork::sepolia().into(),
        // https://sepolia.etherscan.io/tx/0x025ecbf81a2f1220da6285d1701dc89fb5a956b62562ee922e1a9efd73eb4b14
        deposit_contract: Some(DepositContract::new(
            address!("7f02c3e3c98b133055b8b348b2ac625669ed295d"),
            1273020,
            b256!("649bbc62d0e31342afea4e5cd82d4049e7e1ee912fc0889aa790803be39038c5"),
        )),
        base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(BaseFeeParams::ethereum()),
        max_gas_limit: ETHEREUM_BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT,
        prune_delete_limit: 10000,
    };
    spec.genesis.config.dao_fork_support = true;
    spec.into()
});

/// The Holesky spec
pub static HOLESKY: LazyLock<Arc<ChainSpec>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    let mut spec = ChainSpec {
        chain: Chain::holesky(),
        genesis: serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../res/genesis/holesky.json"))
            .expect("Can't deserialize Holesky genesis json"),
        genesis_hash: once_cell_set(HOLESKY_GENESIS_HASH),
        genesis_header: Default::default(),
        paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Some((0, U256::from(1))),
        hardforks: EthereumHardfork::holesky().into(),
        deposit_contract: Some(DepositContract::new(
            address!("4242424242424242424242424242424242424242"),
            0,
            b256!("649bbc62d0e31342afea4e5cd82d4049e7e1ee912fc0889aa790803be39038c5"),
        )),
        base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(BaseFeeParams::ethereum()),
        max_gas_limit: ETHEREUM_BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT,
        prune_delete_limit: 10000,
    };
    spec.genesis.config.dao_fork_support = true;
    spec.into()
});

/// Dev testnet specification
///
/// Includes 20 prefunded accounts with `10_000` ETH each derived from mnemonic "test test test test
/// test test test test test test test junk".
pub static DEV: LazyLock<Arc<ChainSpec>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    ChainSpec {
        chain: Chain::dev(),
        genesis: serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../res/genesis/dev.json"))
            .expect("Can't deserialize Dev testnet genesis json"),
        genesis_hash: once_cell_set(DEV_GENESIS_HASH),
        paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Some((0, U256::from(0))),
        hardforks: DEV_HARDFORKS.clone(),
        base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(BaseFeeParams::ethereum()),
        deposit_contract: None, // TODO: do we even have?
        ..Default::default()
    }
    .into()
});

/// A wrapper around [`BaseFeeParams`] that allows for specifying constant or dynamic EIP-1559
/// parameters based on the active [Hardfork].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BaseFeeParamsKind {
    /// Constant [`BaseFeeParams`]; used for chains that don't have dynamic EIP-1559 parameters
    Constant(BaseFeeParams),
    /// Variable [`BaseFeeParams`]; used for chains that have dynamic EIP-1559 parameters like
    /// Optimism
    Variable(ForkBaseFeeParams),
}

impl Default for BaseFeeParamsKind {
    fn default() -> Self {
        BaseFeeParams::ethereum().into()
    }
}

impl From<BaseFeeParams> for BaseFeeParamsKind {
    fn from(params: BaseFeeParams) -> Self {
        Self::Constant(params)
    }
}

impl From<ForkBaseFeeParams> for BaseFeeParamsKind {
    fn from(params: ForkBaseFeeParams) -> Self {
        Self::Variable(params)
    }
}

/// A type alias to a vector of tuples of [Hardfork] and [`BaseFeeParams`], sorted by [Hardfork]
/// activation order. This is used to specify dynamic EIP-1559 parameters for chains like Optimism.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, From)]
pub struct ForkBaseFeeParams(Vec<(Box<dyn Hardfork>, BaseFeeParams)>);

impl core::ops::Deref for ChainSpec {
    type Target = ChainHardforks;

    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.hardforks
    }
}

/// An Ethereum chain specification.
///
/// A chain specification describes:
///
/// - Meta-information about the chain (the chain ID)
/// - The genesis block of the chain ([`Genesis`])
/// - What hardforks are activated, and under which conditions
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChainSpec {
    /// The chain ID
    pub chain: Chain,

    /// The genesis block.
    pub genesis: Genesis,

    /// The hash of the genesis block.
    ///
    /// This is either stored at construction time if it is known using [`once_cell_set`], or
    /// computed once on the first access.
    pub genesis_hash: OnceLock<B256>,

    /// The header corresponding to the genesis block.
    ///
    /// This is either stored at construction time if it is known using [`once_cell_set`], or
    /// computed once on the first access.
    pub genesis_header: OnceLock<Header>,

    /// The block at which [`EthereumHardfork::Paris`] was activated and the final difficulty at
    /// this block.
    pub paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Option<(u64, U256)>,

    /// The active hard forks and their activation conditions
    pub hardforks: ChainHardforks,

    /// The deposit contract deployed for `PoS`
    pub deposit_contract: Option<DepositContract>,

    /// The parameters that configure how a block's base fee is computed
    pub base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind,

    /// The maximum gas limit
    pub max_gas_limit: u64,

    /// The delete limit for pruner, per run.
    pub prune_delete_limit: usize,
}

impl Default for ChainSpec {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            chain: Default::default(),
            genesis_hash: Default::default(),
            genesis: Default::default(),
            genesis_header: Default::default(),
            paris_block_and_final_difficulty: Default::default(),
            hardforks: Default::default(),
            deposit_contract: Default::default(),
            base_fee_params: BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(BaseFeeParams::ethereum()),
            max_gas_limit: ETHEREUM_BLOCK_GAS_LIMIT,
            prune_delete_limit: MAINNET.prune_delete_limit,
        }
    }
}

impl ChainSpec {
    /// Get information about the chain itself
    pub const fn chain(&self) -> Chain {
        self.chain
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this chain contains Ethereum configuration.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn is_ethereum(&self) -> bool {
        self.chain.is_ethereum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this chain is Optimism mainnet.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_optimism_mainnet(&self) -> bool {
        self.chain == Chain::optimism_mainnet()
    }

    /// Get the genesis block specification.
    ///
    /// To get the header for the genesis block, use [`Self::genesis_header`] instead.
    pub const fn genesis(&self) -> &Genesis {
        &self.genesis
    }

    /// Get the header for the genesis block.
    pub fn genesis_header(&self) -> &Header {
        self.genesis_header.get_or_init(|| self.make_genesis_header())
    }

    fn make_genesis_header(&self) -> Header {
        // If London is activated at genesis, we set the initial base fee as per EIP-1559.
        let base_fee_per_gas = self.initial_base_fee();

        // If shanghai is activated, initialize the header with an empty withdrawals hash, and
        // empty withdrawals list.
        let withdrawals_root = self
            .fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai)
            .active_at_timestamp(self.genesis.timestamp)
            .then_some(EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS);

        // If Cancun is activated at genesis, we set:
        // * parent beacon block root to 0x0
        // * blob gas used to provided genesis or 0x0
        // * excess blob gas to provided genesis or 0x0
        let (parent_beacon_block_root, blob_gas_used, excess_blob_gas) =
            if self.is_cancun_active_at_timestamp(self.genesis.timestamp) {
                let blob_gas_used = self.genesis.blob_gas_used.unwrap_or(0);
                let excess_blob_gas = self.genesis.excess_blob_gas.unwrap_or(0);
                (Some(B256::ZERO), Some(blob_gas_used as u64), Some(excess_blob_gas as u64))
            } else {
                (None, None, None)
            };

        // If Prague is activated at genesis we set requests root to an empty trie root.
        let requests_hash = self
            .is_prague_active_at_timestamp(self.genesis.timestamp)
            .then_some(EMPTY_REQUESTS_HASH);

        Header {
            gas_limit: self.genesis.gas_limit,
            difficulty: self.genesis.difficulty,
            nonce: self.genesis.nonce.into(),
            extra_data: self.genesis.extra_data.clone(),
            state_root: state_root_ref_unhashed(&self.genesis.alloc),
            timestamp: self.genesis.timestamp,
            mix_hash: self.genesis.mix_hash,
            beneficiary: self.genesis.coinbase,
            base_fee_per_gas: base_fee_per_gas.map(Into::into),
            withdrawals_root,
            parent_beacon_block_root,
            blob_gas_used: blob_gas_used.map(Into::into),
            excess_blob_gas: excess_blob_gas.map(Into::into),
            requests_hash,
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

    /// Get the sealed header for the genesis block.
    pub fn sealed_genesis_header(&self) -> SealedHeader {
        SealedHeader::new(self.genesis_header().clone(), self.genesis_hash())
    }

    /// Get the initial base fee of the genesis block.
    pub fn initial_base_fee(&self) -> Option<u64> {
        // If the base fee is set in the genesis block, we use that instead of the default.
        let genesis_base_fee =
            self.genesis.base_fee_per_gas.map(|fee| fee as u64).unwrap_or(INITIAL_BASE_FEE);

        // If London is activated at genesis, we set the initial base fee as per EIP-1559.
        self.hardforks.fork(EthereumHardfork::London).active_at_block(0).then_some(genesis_base_fee)
    }

    /// Get the [`BaseFeeParams`] for the chain at the given timestamp.
    pub fn base_fee_params_at_timestamp(&self, timestamp: u64) -> BaseFeeParams {
        match self.base_fee_params {
            BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(bf_params) => bf_params,
            BaseFeeParamsKind::Variable(ForkBaseFeeParams(ref bf_params)) => {
                // Walk through the base fee params configuration in reverse order, and return the
                // first one that corresponds to a hardfork that is active at the
                // given timestamp.
                for (fork, params) in bf_params.iter().rev() {
                    if self.hardforks.is_fork_active_at_timestamp(fork.clone(), timestamp) {
                        return *params
                    }
                }

                bf_params.first().map(|(_, params)| *params).unwrap_or(BaseFeeParams::ethereum())
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the [`BaseFeeParams`] for the chain at the given block number
    pub fn base_fee_params_at_block(&self, block_number: u64) -> BaseFeeParams {
        match self.base_fee_params {
            BaseFeeParamsKind::Constant(bf_params) => bf_params,
            BaseFeeParamsKind::Variable(ForkBaseFeeParams(ref bf_params)) => {
                // Walk through the base fee params configuration in reverse order, and return the
                // first one that corresponds to a hardfork that is active at the
                // given timestamp.
                for (fork, params) in bf_params.iter().rev() {
                    if self.hardforks.is_fork_active_at_block(fork.clone(), block_number) {
                        return *params
                    }
                }

                bf_params.first().map(|(_, params)| *params).unwrap_or(BaseFeeParams::ethereum())
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the hash of the genesis block.
    pub fn genesis_hash(&self) -> B256 {
        *self.genesis_hash.get_or_init(|| self.genesis_header().hash_slow())
    }

    /// Get the timestamp of the genesis block.
    pub const fn genesis_timestamp(&self) -> u64 {
        self.genesis.timestamp
    }

    /// Returns the final total difficulty if the Paris hardfork is known.
    pub fn get_final_paris_total_difficulty(&self) -> Option<U256> {
        self.paris_block_and_final_difficulty.map(|(_, final_difficulty)| final_difficulty)
    }

    /// Returns the final total difficulty if the given block number is after the Paris hardfork.
    ///
    /// Note: technically this would also be valid for the block before the paris upgrade, but this
    /// edge case is omitted here.
    #[inline]
    pub fn final_paris_total_difficulty(&self, block_number: u64) -> Option<U256> {
        self.paris_block_and_final_difficulty.and_then(|(activated_at, final_difficulty)| {
            (block_number >= activated_at).then_some(final_difficulty)
        })
    }

    /// Get the fork filter for the given hardfork
    pub fn hardfork_fork_filter<H: Hardfork + Clone>(&self, fork: H) -> Option<ForkFilter> {
        match self.hardforks.fork(fork.clone()) {
            ForkCondition::Never => None,
            _ => Some(self.fork_filter(self.satisfy(self.hardforks.fork(fork)))),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the hardfork display helper.
    pub fn display_hardforks(&self) -> DisplayHardforks {
        DisplayHardforks::new(&self, self.paris_block_and_final_difficulty.map(|(block, _)| block))
    }

    /// Get the fork id for the given hardfork.
    #[inline]
    pub fn hardfork_fork_id<H: Hardfork + Clone>(&self, fork: H) -> Option<ForkId> {
        let condition = self.hardforks.fork(fork);
        match condition {
            ForkCondition::Never => None,
            _ => Some(self.fork_id(&self.satisfy(condition))),
        }
    }

    /// Convenience method to get the fork id for [`EthereumHardfork::Shanghai`] from a given
    /// chainspec.
    #[inline]
    pub fn shanghai_fork_id(&self) -> Option<ForkId> {
        self.hardfork_fork_id(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai)
    }

    /// Convenience method to get the fork id for [`EthereumHardfork::Cancun`] from a given
    /// chainspec.
    #[inline]
    pub fn cancun_fork_id(&self) -> Option<ForkId> {
        self.hardfork_fork_id(EthereumHardfork::Cancun)
    }

    /// Convenience method to get the latest fork id from the chainspec. Panics if chainspec has no
    /// hardforks.
    #[inline]
    pub fn latest_fork_id(&self) -> ForkId {
        self.hardfork_fork_id(self.hardforks.last().unwrap().0).unwrap()
    }

    /// Creates a [`ForkFilter`] for the block described by [Head].
    pub fn fork_filter(&self, head: Head) -> ForkFilter {
        let forks = self.hardforks.forks_iter().filter_map(|(_, condition)| {
            // We filter out TTD-based forks w/o a pre-known block since those do not show up in the
            // fork filter.
            Some(match condition {
                ForkCondition::Block(block) |
                ForkCondition::TTD { fork_block: Some(block), .. } => ForkFilterKey::Block(block),
                ForkCondition::Timestamp(time) => ForkFilterKey::Time(time),
                _ => return None,
            })
        });

        ForkFilter::new(head, self.genesis_hash(), self.genesis_timestamp(), forks)
    }

    /// Compute the [`ForkId`] for the given [`Head`] following eip-6122 spec
    pub fn fork_id(&self, head: &Head) -> ForkId {
        let mut forkhash = ForkHash::from(self.genesis_hash());
        let mut current_applied = 0;

        // handle all block forks before handling timestamp based forks. see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6122
        for (_, cond) in self.hardforks.forks_iter() {
            // handle block based forks and the sepolia merge netsplit block edge case (TTD
            // ForkCondition with Some(block))
            if let ForkCondition::Block(block) |
            ForkCondition::TTD { fork_block: Some(block), .. } = cond
            {
                if cond.active_at_head(head) {
                    if block != current_applied {
                        forkhash += block;
                        current_applied = block;
                    }
                } else {
                    // we can return here because this block fork is not active, so we set the
                    // `next` value
                    return ForkId { hash: forkhash, next: block }
                }
            }
        }

        // timestamp are ALWAYS applied after the merge.
        //
        // this filter ensures that no block-based forks are returned
        for timestamp in self.hardforks.forks_iter().filter_map(|(_, cond)| {
            cond.as_timestamp().filter(|time| time > &self.genesis.timestamp)
        }) {
            let cond = ForkCondition::Timestamp(timestamp);
            if cond.active_at_head(head) {
                if timestamp != current_applied {
                    forkhash += timestamp;
                    current_applied = timestamp;
                }
            } else {
                // can safely return here because we have already handled all block forks and
                // have handled all active timestamp forks, and set the next value to the
                // timestamp that is known but not active yet
                return ForkId { hash: forkhash, next: timestamp }
            }
        }

        ForkId { hash: forkhash, next: 0 }
    }

    /// An internal helper function that returns a head block that satisfies a given Fork condition.
    pub(crate) fn satisfy(&self, cond: ForkCondition) -> Head {
        match cond {
            ForkCondition::Block(number) => Head { number, ..Default::default() },
            ForkCondition::Timestamp(timestamp) => {
                // to satisfy every timestamp ForkCondition, we find the last ForkCondition::Block
                // if one exists, and include its block_num in the returned Head
                Head {
                    timestamp,
                    number: self.last_block_fork_before_merge_or_timestamp().unwrap_or_default(),
                    ..Default::default()
                }
            }
            ForkCondition::TTD { total_difficulty, .. } => {
                Head { total_difficulty, ..Default::default() }
            }
            ForkCondition::Never => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    /// This internal helper function retrieves the block number of the last block-based fork
    /// that occurs before:
    /// - Any existing Total Terminal Difficulty (TTD) or
    /// - Timestamp-based forks in the current [`ChainSpec`].
    ///
    /// The function operates by examining the configured hard forks in the chain. It iterates
    /// through the fork conditions and identifies the most recent block-based fork that
    /// precedes any TTD or timestamp-based conditions.
    ///
    /// If there are no block-based forks found before these conditions, or if the [`ChainSpec`]
    /// is not configured with a TTD or timestamp fork, this function will return `None`.
    pub(crate) fn last_block_fork_before_merge_or_timestamp(&self) -> Option<u64> {
        let mut hardforks_iter = self.hardforks.forks_iter().peekable();
        while let Some((_, curr_cond)) = hardforks_iter.next() {
            if let Some((_, next_cond)) = hardforks_iter.peek() {
                // Match against the `next_cond` to see if it represents:
                // - A TTD (merge)
                // - A timestamp-based fork
                match next_cond {
                    // If the next fork is TTD and specifies a specific block, return that block
                    // number
                    ForkCondition::TTD { fork_block: Some(block), .. } => return Some(*block),

                    // If the next fork is TTD without a specific block or is timestamp-based,
                    // return the block number of the current condition if it is block-based.
                    ForkCondition::TTD { .. } | ForkCondition::Timestamp(_) => {
                        // Check if `curr_cond` is a block-based fork and return its block number if
                        // true.
                        if let ForkCondition::Block(block_num) = curr_cond {
                            return Some(block_num);
                        }
                    }
                    ForkCondition::Block(_) | ForkCondition::Never => continue,
                }
            }
        }
        None
    }

    /// Build a chainspec using [`ChainSpecBuilder`]
    pub fn builder() -> ChainSpecBuilder {
        ChainSpecBuilder::default()
    }

    /// Returns the known bootnode records for the given chain.
    pub fn bootnodes(&self) -> Option<Vec<NodeRecord>> {
        use NamedChain as C;
        let chain = self.chain;
        match chain.try_into().ok()? {
            C::Mainnet => Some(mainnet_nodes()),
            C::Sepolia => Some(sepolia_nodes()),
            C::Holesky => Some(holesky_nodes()),
            C::Base => Some(base_nodes()),
            C::Optimism => Some(op_nodes()),
            C::BaseGoerli | C::BaseSepolia => Some(base_testnet_nodes()),
            C::OptimismSepolia | C::OptimismGoerli | C::OptimismKovan => Some(op_testnet_nodes()),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl From<Genesis> for ChainSpec {
    fn from(genesis: Genesis) -> Self {
        // Block-based hardforks
        let hardfork_opts = [
            (EthereumHardfork::Homestead.boxed(), genesis.config.homestead_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Dao.boxed(), genesis.config.dao_fork_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Tangerine.boxed(), genesis.config.eip150_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon.boxed(), genesis.config.eip155_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Byzantium.boxed(), genesis.config.byzantium_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Constantinople.boxed(), genesis.config.constantinople_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Petersburg.boxed(), genesis.config.petersburg_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Istanbul.boxed(), genesis.config.istanbul_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::MuirGlacier.boxed(), genesis.config.muir_glacier_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::Berlin.boxed(), genesis.config.berlin_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::London.boxed(), genesis.config.london_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::ArrowGlacier.boxed(), genesis.config.arrow_glacier_block),
            (EthereumHardfork::GrayGlacier.boxed(), genesis.config.gray_glacier_block),
        ];
        let mut hardforks = hardfork_opts
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|(hardfork, opt)| opt.map(|block| (hardfork, ForkCondition::Block(block))))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Paris
        let paris_block_and_final_difficulty =
            if let Some(ttd) = genesis.config.terminal_total_difficulty {
                hardforks.push((
                    EthereumHardfork::Paris.boxed(),
                    ForkCondition::TTD {
                        total_difficulty: ttd,
                        fork_block: genesis.config.merge_netsplit_block,
                    },
                ));

                genesis.config.merge_netsplit_block.map(|block| (block, ttd))
            } else {
                None
            };

        // Time-based hardforks
        let time_hardfork_opts = [
            (EthereumHardfork::Shanghai.boxed(), genesis.config.shanghai_time),
            (EthereumHardfork::Cancun.boxed(), genesis.config.cancun_time),
            (EthereumHardfork::Prague.boxed(), genesis.config.prague_time),
            (EthereumHardfork::Osaka.boxed(), genesis.config.osaka_time),
        ];

        let mut time_hardforks = time_hardfork_opts
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|(hardfork, opt)| {
                opt.map(|time| (hardfork, ForkCondition::Timestamp(time)))
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        hardforks.append(&mut time_hardforks);

        // Ordered Hardforks
        let mainnet_hardforks: ChainHardforks = EthereumHardfork::mainnet().into();
        let mainnet_order = mainnet_hardforks.forks_iter();

        let mut ordered_hardforks = Vec::with_capacity(hardforks.len());
        for (hardfork, _) in mainnet_order {
            if let Some(pos) = hardforks.iter().position(|(e, _)| **e == *hardfork) {
                ordered_hardforks.push(hardforks.remove(pos));
            }
        }

        // append the remaining unknown hardforks to ensure we don't filter any out
        ordered_hardforks.append(&mut hardforks);

        // NOTE: in full node, we prune all receipts except the deposit contract's. We do not
        // have the deployment block in the genesis file, so we use block zero. We use the same
        // deposit topic as the mainnet contract if we have the deposit contract address in the
        // genesis json.
        let deposit_contract = genesis.config.deposit_contract_address.map(|address| {
            DepositContract { address, block: 0, topic: MAINNET_DEPOSIT_CONTRACT.topic }
        });

        Self {
            chain: genesis.config.chain_id.into(),
            genesis,
            genesis_hash: OnceLock::new(),
            hardforks: ChainHardforks::new(ordered_hardforks),
            paris_block_and_final_difficulty,
            deposit_contract,
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
}

impl Hardforks for ChainSpec {
    fn fork<H: Hardfork>(&self, fork: H) -> ForkCondition {
        self.hardforks.fork(fork)
    }

    fn forks_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&dyn Hardfork, ForkCondition)> {
        self.hardforks.forks_iter()
    }

    fn fork_id(&self, head: &Head) -> ForkId {
        self.fork_id(head)
    }

    fn latest_fork_id(&self) -> ForkId {
        self.latest_fork_id()
    }

    fn fork_filter(&self, head: Head) -> ForkFilter {
        self.fork_filter(head)
    }
}

impl EthereumHardforks for ChainSpec {
    fn get_final_paris_total_difficulty(&self) -> Option<U256> {
        self.get_final_paris_total_difficulty()
    }

    fn final_paris_total_difficulty(&self, block_number: u64) -> Option<U256> {
        self.final_paris_total_difficulty(block_number)
    }
}

/// A trait for reading the current chainspec.
#[auto_impl::auto_impl(&, Arc)]
pub trait ChainSpecProvider: Send + Sync {
    /// The chain spec type.
    type ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + 'static;

    /// Get an [`Arc`] to the chainspec.
    fn chain_spec(&self) -> Arc<Self::ChainSpec>;
}

/// A helper to build custom chain specs
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ChainSpecBuilder {
    chain: Option<Chain>,
    genesis: Option<Genesis>,
    hardforks: ChainHardforks,
}

impl ChainSpecBuilder {
    /// Construct a new builder from the mainnet chain spec.
    pub fn mainnet() -> Self {
        Self {
            chain: Some(MAINNET.chain),
            genesis: Some(MAINNET.genesis.clone()),
            hardforks: MAINNET.hardforks.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl ChainSpecBuilder {
    /// Set the chain ID
    pub const fn chain(mut self, chain: Chain) -> Self {
        self.chain = Some(chain);
        self
    }

    /// Set the genesis block.
    pub fn genesis(mut self, genesis: Genesis) -> Self {
        self.genesis = Some(genesis);
        self
    }

    /// Add the given fork with the given activation condition to the spec.
    pub fn with_fork<H: Hardfork>(mut self, fork: H, condition: ForkCondition) -> Self {
        self.hardforks.insert(fork, condition);
        self
    }

    /// Add the given chain hardforks to the spec.
    pub fn with_forks(mut self, forks: ChainHardforks) -> Self {
        self.hardforks = forks;
        self
    }

    /// Remove the given fork from the spec.
    pub fn without_fork<H: Hardfork>(mut self, fork: H) -> Self {
        self.hardforks.remove(fork);
        self
    }

    /// Enable the Paris hardfork at the given TTD.
    ///
    /// Does not set the merge netsplit block.
    pub fn paris_at_ttd(self, ttd: U256) -> Self {
        self.with_fork(
            EthereumHardfork::Paris,
            ForkCondition::TTD { total_difficulty: ttd, fork_block: None },
        )
    }

    /// Enable Frontier at genesis.
    pub fn frontier_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Homestead at genesis.
    pub fn homestead_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.frontier_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Tangerine at genesis.
    pub fn tangerine_whistle_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.homestead_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Tangerine, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Spurious Dragon at genesis.
    pub fn spurious_dragon_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.tangerine_whistle_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Byzantium at genesis.
    pub fn byzantium_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.spurious_dragon_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Byzantium, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Constantinople at genesis.
    pub fn constantinople_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.byzantium_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Constantinople, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Petersburg at genesis.
    pub fn petersburg_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.constantinople_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Petersburg, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Istanbul at genesis.
    pub fn istanbul_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.petersburg_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Istanbul, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Berlin at genesis.
    pub fn berlin_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.istanbul_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Berlin, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable London at genesis.
    pub fn london_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.berlin_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::London, ForkCondition::Block(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Paris at genesis.
    pub fn paris_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.london_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(
            EthereumHardfork::Paris,
            ForkCondition::TTD { fork_block: Some(0), total_difficulty: U256::ZERO },
        );
        self
    }

    /// Enable Shanghai at genesis.
    pub fn shanghai_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.paris_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Cancun at genesis.
    pub fn cancun_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.shanghai_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Cancun, ForkCondition::Timestamp(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Prague at genesis.
    pub fn prague_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.cancun_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Prague, ForkCondition::Timestamp(0));
        self
    }

    /// Enable Osaka at genesis.
    pub fn osaka_activated(mut self) -> Self {
        self = self.prague_activated();
        self.hardforks.insert(EthereumHardfork::Osaka, ForkCondition::Timestamp(0));
        self
    }

    /// Build the resulting [`ChainSpec`].
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// This function panics if the chain ID and genesis is not set ([`Self::chain`] and
    /// [`Self::genesis`])
    pub fn build(self) -> ChainSpec {
        let paris_block_and_final_difficulty = {
            self.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Paris).and_then(|cond| {
                if let ForkCondition::TTD { fork_block, total_difficulty } = cond {
                    fork_block.map(|fork_block| (fork_block, total_difficulty))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
        };
        ChainSpec {
            chain: self.chain.expect("The chain is required"),
            genesis: self.genesis.expect("The genesis is required"),
            genesis_hash: OnceLock::new(),
            hardforks: self.hardforks,
            paris_block_and_final_difficulty,
            deposit_contract: None,
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
}

impl From<&Arc<ChainSpec>> for ChainSpecBuilder {
    fn from(value: &Arc<ChainSpec>) -> Self {
        Self {
            chain: Some(value.chain),
            genesis: Some(value.genesis.clone()),
            hardforks: value.hardforks.clone(),
        }
    }
}

/// `PoS` deposit contract details.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DepositContract {
    /// Deposit Contract Address
    pub address: Address,
    /// Deployment Block
    pub block: BlockNumber,
    /// `DepositEvent` event signature
    pub topic: B256,
}

impl DepositContract {
    /// Creates a new [`DepositContract`].
    pub const fn new(address: Address, block: BlockNumber, topic: B256) -> Self {
        Self { address, block, topic }
    }
}

/// Verifies [`ChainSpec`] configuration against expected data in given cases.
#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-utils"))]
pub fn test_fork_ids(spec: &ChainSpec, cases: &[(Head, ForkId)]) {
    for (block, expected_id) in cases {
        let computed_id = spec.fork_id(block);
        assert_eq!(
            expected_id, &computed_id,
            "Expected fork ID {:?}, computed fork ID {:?} at block {}",
            expected_id, computed_id, block.number
        );
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use core::ops::Deref;
    use std::{collections::HashMap, str::FromStr};

    use alloy_chains::Chain;
    use alloy_genesis::{ChainConfig, GenesisAccount};
    use alloy_primitives::{b256, hex};
    use alloy_trie::EMPTY_ROOT_HASH;
    use reth_ethereum_forks::{ForkCondition, ForkHash, ForkId, Head};
    use reth_trie_common::TrieAccount;

    use super::*;

    fn test_hardfork_fork_ids(spec: &ChainSpec, cases: &[(EthereumHardfork, ForkId)]) {
        for (hardfork, expected_id) in cases {
            if let Some(computed_id) = spec.hardfork_fork_id(*hardfork) {
                assert_eq!(
                    expected_id, &computed_id,
                    "Expected fork ID {expected_id:?}, computed fork ID {computed_id:?} for hardfork {hardfork}"
                );
                if matches!(hardfork, EthereumHardfork::Shanghai) {
                    if let Some(shangai_id) = spec.shanghai_fork_id() {
                        assert_eq!(
                            expected_id, &shangai_id,
                            "Expected fork ID {expected_id:?}, computed fork ID {computed_id:?} for Shanghai hardfork"
                        );
                    } else {
                        panic!("Expected ForkCondition to return Some for Hardfork::Shanghai");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_hardfork_list_display_mainnet() {
        assert_eq!(
            MAINNET.display_hardforks().to_string(),
            "Pre-merge hard forks (block based):
- Frontier                         @0
- Homestead                        @1150000
- Dao                              @1920000
- Tangerine                        @2463000
- SpuriousDragon                   @2675000
- Byzantium                        @4370000
- Constantinople                   @7280000
- Petersburg                       @7280000
- Istanbul                         @9069000
- MuirGlacier                      @9200000
- Berlin                           @12244000
- London                           @12965000
- ArrowGlacier                     @13773000
- GrayGlacier                      @15050000
Merge hard forks:
- Paris                            @58750000000000000000000 (network is known to be merged)
Post-merge hard forks (timestamp based):
- Shanghai                         @1681338455
- Cancun                           @1710338135"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_hardfork_list_ignores_disabled_forks() {
        let spec = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(Genesis::default())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Never)
            .build();
        assert_eq!(
            spec.display_hardforks().to_string(),
            "Pre-merge hard forks (block based):
- Frontier                         @0"
        );
    }

    // Tests that we skip any fork blocks in block #0 (the genesis ruleset)
    #[test]
    fn ignores_genesis_fork_blocks() {
        let spec = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(Genesis::default())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Tangerine, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Byzantium, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Constantinople, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Istanbul, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::MuirGlacier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Berlin, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::London, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::ArrowGlacier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::GrayGlacier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .build();

        assert_eq!(spec.deref().len(), 12, "12 forks should be active.");
        assert_eq!(
            spec.fork_id(&Head { number: 1, ..Default::default() }),
            ForkId { hash: ForkHash::from(spec.genesis_hash()), next: 0 },
            "the fork ID should be the genesis hash; forks at genesis are ignored for fork filters"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn ignores_duplicate_fork_blocks() {
        let empty_genesis = Genesis::default();
        let unique_spec = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis.clone())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(1))
            .build();

        let duplicate_spec = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis)
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(1))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Tangerine, ForkCondition::Block(1))
            .build();

        assert_eq!(
            unique_spec.fork_id(&Head { number: 2, ..Default::default() }),
            duplicate_spec.fork_id(&Head { number: 2, ..Default::default() }),
            "duplicate fork blocks should be deduplicated for fork filters"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_chainspec_satisfy() {
        let empty_genesis = Genesis::default();
        // happy path test case
        let happy_path_case = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis.clone())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(73))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123))
            .build();
        let happy_path_head = happy_path_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123));
        let happy_path_expected = Head { number: 73, timestamp: 11313123, ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            happy_path_head, happy_path_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {happy_path_expected:#?}, but got {happy_path_head:#?} "
        );
        // multiple timestamp test case (i.e Shanghai -> Cancun)
        let multiple_timestamp_fork_case = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis.clone())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(73))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Cancun, ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313398))
            .build();
        let multi_timestamp_head =
            multiple_timestamp_fork_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313398));
        let mult_timestamp_expected =
            Head { number: 73, timestamp: 11313398, ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            multi_timestamp_head, mult_timestamp_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {mult_timestamp_expected:#?}, but got {multi_timestamp_head:#?} "
        );
        // no ForkCondition::Block test case
        let no_block_fork_case = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis.clone())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123))
            .build();
        let no_block_fork_head = no_block_fork_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123));
        let no_block_fork_expected = Head { number: 0, timestamp: 11313123, ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            no_block_fork_head, no_block_fork_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {no_block_fork_expected:#?}, but got {no_block_fork_head:#?} ",
        );
        // spec w/ ForkCondition::TTD with block_num test case (Sepolia merge netsplit edge case)
        let fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_case = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis.clone())
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(73))
            .with_fork(
                EthereumHardfork::Paris,
                ForkCondition::TTD {
                    fork_block: Some(101),
                    total_difficulty: U256::from(10_790_000),
                },
            )
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123))
            .build();
        let fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_head =
            fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::Timestamp(11313123));
        let fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected =
            Head { number: 101, timestamp: 11313123, ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_head, fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected:#?}, but got {fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected:#?} ",
        );

        // spec w/ only ForkCondition::Block - test the match arm for ForkCondition::Block to ensure
        // no regressions, for these ForkConditions(Block/TTD) - a separate chain spec definition is
        // technically unnecessary - but we include it here for thoroughness
        let fork_cond_block_only_case = ChainSpec::builder()
            .chain(Chain::mainnet())
            .genesis(empty_genesis)
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Frontier, ForkCondition::Block(0))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Homestead, ForkCondition::Block(73))
            .build();
        let fork_cond_block_only_head = fork_cond_block_only_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::Block(73));
        let fork_cond_block_only_expected = Head { number: 73, ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            fork_cond_block_only_head, fork_cond_block_only_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {fork_cond_block_only_expected:#?}, but got {fork_cond_block_only_head:#?} ",
        );
        // Fork::ConditionTTD test case without a new chain spec to demonstrate ChainSpec::satisfy
        // is independent of ChainSpec for this(these - including ForkCondition::Block) match arm(s)
        let fork_cond_ttd_no_new_spec = fork_cond_block_only_case.satisfy(ForkCondition::TTD {
            fork_block: None,
            total_difficulty: U256::from(10_790_000),
        });
        let fork_cond_ttd_no_new_spec_expected =
            Head { total_difficulty: U256::from(10_790_000), ..Default::default() };
        assert_eq!(
            fork_cond_ttd_no_new_spec, fork_cond_ttd_no_new_spec_expected,
            "expected satisfy() to return {fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected:#?}, but got {fork_cond_ttd_blocknum_expected:#?} ",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mainnet_hardfork_fork_ids() {
        test_hardfork_fork_ids(
            &MAINNET,
            &[
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Frontier,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04]), next: 1150000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Homestead,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c]), next: 1920000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Dao,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48]), next: 2463000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Tangerine,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13]), next: 2675000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10]), next: 4370000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Byzantium,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24]), next: 7280000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Constantinople,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf]), next: 9069000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Petersburg,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf]), next: 9069000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Istanbul,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x87, 0x9d, 0x6e, 0x30]), next: 9200000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::MuirGlacier,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xe0, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x91]), next: 12244000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Berlin,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x0e, 0xb4, 0x40, 0xf6]), next: 12965000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::London,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb7, 0x15, 0x07, 0x7d]), next: 13773000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::ArrowGlacier,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x20, 0xc3, 0x27, 0xfc]), next: 15050000 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::GrayGlacier,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf0, 0xaf, 0xd0, 0xe3]), next: 1681338455 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Shanghai,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xdc, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x2d]), next: 1710338135 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Cancun,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn sepolia_hardfork_fork_ids() {
        test_hardfork_fork_ids(
            &SEPOLIA,
            &[
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Frontier,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Homestead,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Tangerine,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Byzantium,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Constantinople,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Petersburg,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Istanbul,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Berlin,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::London,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Paris,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb9, 0x6c, 0xbd, 0x13]), next: 1677557088 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Shanghai,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf7, 0xf9, 0xbc, 0x08]), next: 1706655072 },
                ),
                (
                    EthereumHardfork::Cancun,
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x88, 0xcf, 0x81, 0xd9]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mainnet_fork_ids() {
        test_fork_ids(
            &MAINNET,
            &[
                (
                    Head { number: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04]), next: 1150000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 1150000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c]), next: 1920000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 1920000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48]), next: 2463000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 2463000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13]), next: 2675000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 2675000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10]), next: 4370000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 4370000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24]), next: 7280000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 7280000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf]), next: 9069000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 9069000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x87, 0x9d, 0x6e, 0x30]), next: 9200000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 9200000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xe0, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x91]), next: 12244000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 12244000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x0e, 0xb4, 0x40, 0xf6]), next: 12965000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 12965000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb7, 0x15, 0x07, 0x7d]), next: 13773000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 13773000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x20, 0xc3, 0x27, 0xfc]), next: 15050000 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 15050000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf0, 0xaf, 0xd0, 0xe3]), next: 1681338455 },
                ),
                // First Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000000, timestamp: 1681338455, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xdc, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x2d]), next: 1710338135 },
                ),
                // First Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000001, timestamp: 1710338135, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
                ),
                // Future Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000002, timestamp: 2000000000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn holesky_fork_ids() {
        test_fork_ids(
            &HOLESKY,
            &[
                (
                    Head { number: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xc6, 0x1a, 0x60, 0x98]), next: 1696000704 },
                ),
                // First MergeNetsplit block
                (
                    Head { number: 123, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xc6, 0x1a, 0x60, 0x98]), next: 1696000704 },
                ),
                // Last MergeNetsplit block
                (
                    Head { number: 123, timestamp: 1696000703, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xc6, 0x1a, 0x60, 0x98]), next: 1696000704 },
                ),
                // First Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 123, timestamp: 1696000704, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfd, 0x4f, 0x01, 0x6b]), next: 1707305664 },
                ),
                // Last Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 123, timestamp: 1707305663, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfd, 0x4f, 0x01, 0x6b]), next: 1707305664 },
                ),
                // First Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 123, timestamp: 1707305664, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9b, 0x19, 0x2a, 0xd0]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn sepolia_fork_ids() {
        test_fork_ids(
            &SEPOLIA,
            &[
                (
                    Head { number: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 1735370, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfe, 0x33, 0x66, 0xe7]), next: 1735371 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 1735371, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb9, 0x6c, 0xbd, 0x13]), next: 1677557088 },
                ),
                (
                    Head { number: 1735372, timestamp: 1677557087, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb9, 0x6c, 0xbd, 0x13]), next: 1677557088 },
                ),
                // First Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 1735372, timestamp: 1677557088, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf7, 0xf9, 0xbc, 0x08]), next: 1706655072 },
                ),
                // Last Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 1735372, timestamp: 1706655071, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf7, 0xf9, 0xbc, 0x08]), next: 1706655072 },
                ),
                // First Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 1735372, timestamp: 1706655072, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x88, 0xcf, 0x81, 0xd9]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn dev_fork_ids() {
        test_fork_ids(
            &DEV,
            &[(
                Head { number: 0, ..Default::default() },
                ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x45, 0xb8, 0x36, 0x12]), next: 0 },
            )],
        )
    }

    /// Checks that time-based forks work
    ///
    /// This is based off of the test vectors here: <https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/5c8cc10d1e05c23ff1108022f4150749e73c0ca1/core/forkid/forkid_test.go#L155-L188>
    #[test]
    fn timestamped_forks() {
        let mainnet_with_timestamps = ChainSpecBuilder::mainnet().build();
        test_fork_ids(
            &mainnet_with_timestamps,
            &[
                (
                    Head { number: 0, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04]), next: 1150000 },
                ), // Unsynced
                (
                    Head { number: 1149999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04]), next: 1150000 },
                ), // Last Frontier block
                (
                    Head { number: 1150000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c]), next: 1920000 },
                ), // First Homestead block
                (
                    Head { number: 1919999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c]), next: 1920000 },
                ), // Last Homestead block
                (
                    Head { number: 1920000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48]), next: 2463000 },
                ), // First DAO block
                (
                    Head { number: 2462999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48]), next: 2463000 },
                ), // Last DAO block
                (
                    Head { number: 2463000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13]), next: 2675000 },
                ), // First Tangerine block
                (
                    Head { number: 2674999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13]), next: 2675000 },
                ), // Last Tangerine block
                (
                    Head { number: 2675000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10]), next: 4370000 },
                ), // First Spurious block
                (
                    Head { number: 4369999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10]), next: 4370000 },
                ), // Last Spurious block
                (
                    Head { number: 4370000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24]), next: 7280000 },
                ), // First Byzantium block
                (
                    Head { number: 7279999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24]), next: 7280000 },
                ), // Last Byzantium block
                (
                    Head { number: 7280000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf]), next: 9069000 },
                ), // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
                (
                    Head { number: 9068999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf]), next: 9069000 },
                ), // Last Petersburg block
                (
                    Head { number: 9069000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x87, 0x9d, 0x6e, 0x30]), next: 9200000 },
                ), // First Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 9199999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x87, 0x9d, 0x6e, 0x30]), next: 9200000 },
                ), // Last Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 9200000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xe0, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x91]), next: 12244000 },
                ), // First Muir Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 12243999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xe0, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x91]), next: 12244000 },
                ), // Last Muir Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 12244000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x0e, 0xb4, 0x40, 0xf6]), next: 12965000 },
                ), // First Berlin block
                (
                    Head { number: 12964999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x0e, 0xb4, 0x40, 0xf6]), next: 12965000 },
                ), // Last Berlin block
                (
                    Head { number: 12965000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb7, 0x15, 0x07, 0x7d]), next: 13773000 },
                ), // First London block
                (
                    Head { number: 13772999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xb7, 0x15, 0x07, 0x7d]), next: 13773000 },
                ), // Last London block
                (
                    Head { number: 13773000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x20, 0xc3, 0x27, 0xfc]), next: 15050000 },
                ), // First Arrow Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 15049999, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x20, 0xc3, 0x27, 0xfc]), next: 15050000 },
                ), // Last Arrow Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 15050000, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf0, 0xaf, 0xd0, 0xe3]), next: 1681338455 },
                ), // First Gray Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 19999999, timestamp: 1667999999, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xf0, 0xaf, 0xd0, 0xe3]), next: 1681338455 },
                ), // Last Gray Glacier block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000000, timestamp: 1681338455, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xdc, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x2d]), next: 1710338135 },
                ), // Last Shanghai block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000001, timestamp: 1710338134, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xdc, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x2d]), next: 1710338135 },
                ), // First Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000002, timestamp: 1710338135, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
                ), // Future Cancun block
                (
                    Head { number: 20000003, timestamp: 2000000000, ..Default::default() },
                    ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
                ),
            ],
        );
    }

    /// Constructs a [`ChainSpec`] with the given [`ChainSpecBuilder`], shanghai, and cancun fork
    /// timestamps.
    fn construct_chainspec(
        builder: ChainSpecBuilder,
        shanghai_time: u64,
        cancun_time: u64,
    ) -> ChainSpec {
        builder
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai, ForkCondition::Timestamp(shanghai_time))
            .with_fork(EthereumHardfork::Cancun, ForkCondition::Timestamp(cancun_time))
            .build()
    }

    /// Tests that time-based forks which are active at genesis are not included in forkid hash.
    ///
    /// This is based off of the test vectors here:
    /// <https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/2e02c1ffd9dffd1ec9e43c6b66f6c9bd1e556a0b/core/forkid/forkid_test.go#L390-L440>
    #[test]
    fn test_timestamp_fork_in_genesis() {
        let timestamp = 1690475657u64;
        let default_spec_builder = ChainSpecBuilder::default()
            .chain(Chain::from_id(1337))
            .genesis(Genesis::default().with_timestamp(timestamp))
            .paris_activated();

        // test format: (chain spec, expected next value) - the forkhash will be determined by the
        // genesis hash of the constructed chainspec
        let tests = [
            (
                construct_chainspec(default_spec_builder.clone(), timestamp - 1, timestamp + 1),
                timestamp + 1,
            ),
            (
                construct_chainspec(default_spec_builder.clone(), timestamp, timestamp + 1),
                timestamp + 1,
            ),
            (
                construct_chainspec(default_spec_builder, timestamp + 1, timestamp + 2),
                timestamp + 1,
            ),
        ];

        for (spec, expected_timestamp) in tests {
            let got_forkid = spec.fork_id(&Head { number: 0, timestamp: 0, ..Default::default() });
            // This is slightly different from the geth test because we use the shanghai timestamp
            // to determine whether or not to include a withdrawals root in the genesis header.
            // This makes the genesis hash different, and as a result makes the ChainSpec fork hash
            // different.
            let genesis_hash = spec.genesis_hash();
            let expected_forkid =
                ForkId { hash: ForkHash::from(genesis_hash), next: expected_timestamp };
            assert_eq!(got_forkid, expected_forkid);
        }
    }

    /// Checks that the fork is not active at a terminal ttd block.
    #[test]
    fn check_terminal_ttd() {
        let chainspec = ChainSpecBuilder::mainnet().build();

        // Check that Paris is not active on terminal PoW block #15537393.
        let terminal_block_ttd = U256::from(58750003716598352816469_u128);
        let terminal_block_difficulty = U256::from(11055787484078698_u128);
        assert!(!chainspec
            .fork(EthereumHardfork::Paris)
            .active_at_ttd(terminal_block_ttd, terminal_block_difficulty));

        // Check that Paris is active on first PoS block #15537394.
        let first_pos_block_ttd = U256::from(58750003716598352816469_u128);
        let first_pos_difficulty = U256::ZERO;
        assert!(chainspec
            .fork(EthereumHardfork::Paris)
            .active_at_ttd(first_pos_block_ttd, first_pos_difficulty));
    }

    #[test]
    fn geth_genesis_with_shanghai() {
        let geth_genesis = r#"
        {
          "config": {
            "chainId": 1337,
            "homesteadBlock": 0,
            "eip150Block": 0,
            "eip150Hash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "eip155Block": 0,
            "eip158Block": 0,
            "byzantiumBlock": 0,
            "constantinopleBlock": 0,
            "petersburgBlock": 0,
            "istanbulBlock": 0,
            "muirGlacierBlock": 0,
            "berlinBlock": 0,
            "londonBlock": 0,
            "arrowGlacierBlock": 0,
            "grayGlacierBlock": 0,
            "shanghaiTime": 0,
            "cancunTime": 1,
            "terminalTotalDifficulty": 0,
            "terminalTotalDifficultyPassed": true,
            "ethash": {}
          },
          "nonce": "0x0",
          "timestamp": "0x0",
          "extraData": "0x",
          "gasLimit": "0x4c4b40",
          "difficulty": "0x1",
          "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "alloc": {
            "658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379": {
              "balance": "0x487a9a304539440000"
            },
            "aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000": {
              "code": "0x6042",
              "storage": {
                "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"
              },
              "balance": "0x1",
              "nonce": "0x1"
            },
            "bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000": {
              "code": "0x600154600354",
              "storage": {
                "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"
              },
              "balance": "0x2",
              "nonce": "0x1"
            }
          },
          "number": "0x0",
          "gasUsed": "0x0",
          "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "baseFeePerGas": "0x3b9aca00"
        }
        "#;

        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(geth_genesis).unwrap();
        let chainspec = ChainSpec::from(genesis);

        // assert a bunch of hardforks that should be set
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Homestead).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Tangerine).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Byzantium).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Constantinople).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Petersburg).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Istanbul).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::MuirGlacier).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Berlin).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::London).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::ArrowGlacier).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::GrayGlacier).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Block(0)
        );

        // including time based hardforks
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Timestamp(0)
        );

        // including time based hardforks
        assert_eq!(
            chainspec.hardforks.get(EthereumHardfork::Cancun).unwrap(),
            ForkCondition::Timestamp(1)
        );

        // alloc key -> expected rlp mapping
        let key_rlp = vec![
            (hex!("658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379"), &hex!("f84d8089487a9a304539440000a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a0c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470")[..]),
            (hex!("aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000"), &hex!("f8440101a08afc95b7d18a226944b9c2070b6bda1c3a36afcc3730429d47579c94b9fe5850a0ce92c756baff35fa740c3557c1a971fd24d2d35b7c8e067880d50cd86bb0bc99")[..]),
            (hex!("bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000"), &hex!("f8440102a08afc95b7d18a226944b9c2070b6bda1c3a36afcc3730429d47579c94b9fe5850a0e25a53cbb501cec2976b393719c63d832423dd70a458731a0b64e4847bbca7d2")[..]),
        ];

        for (key, expected_rlp) in key_rlp {
            let account = chainspec.genesis.alloc.get(&key).expect("account should exist");
            assert_eq!(&alloy_rlp::encode(TrieAccount::from(account.clone())), expected_rlp);
        }

        assert_eq!(chainspec.genesis_hash.get(), None);
        let expected_state_root: B256 =
            hex!("078dc6061b1d8eaa8493384b59c9c65ceb917201221d08b80c4de6770b6ec7e7").into();
        assert_eq!(chainspec.genesis_header().state_root, expected_state_root);

        assert_eq!(chainspec.genesis_header().withdrawals_root, Some(EMPTY_ROOT_HASH));

        let expected_hash: B256 =
            hex!("1fc027d65f820d3eef441ebeec139ebe09e471cf98516dce7b5643ccb27f418c").into();
        let hash = chainspec.genesis_hash();
        assert_eq!(hash, expected_hash);
    }

    #[test]
    fn hive_geth_json() {
        let hive_json = r#"
        {
            "nonce": "0x0000000000000042",
            "difficulty": "0x2123456",
            "mixHash": "0x123456789abcdef123456789abcdef123456789abcdef123456789abcdef1234",
            "coinbase": "0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
            "timestamp": "0x123456",
            "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "extraData": "0xfafbfcfd",
            "gasLimit": "0x2fefd8",
            "alloc": {
                "dbdbdb2cbd23b783741e8d7fcf51e459b497e4a6": {
                    "balance": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
                },
                "e6716f9544a56c530d868e4bfbacb172315bdead": {
                    "balance": "0x11",
                    "code": "0x12"
                },
                "b9c015918bdaba24b4ff057a92a3873d6eb201be": {
                    "balance": "0x21",
                    "storage": {
                        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001": "0x22"
                    }
                },
                "1a26338f0d905e295fccb71fa9ea849ffa12aaf4": {
                    "balance": "0x31",
                    "nonce": "0x32"
                },
                "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
                    "balance": "0x41"
                },
                "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
                    "balance": "0x51"
                },
                "0000000000000000000000000000000000000003": {
                    "balance": "0x61"
                },
                "0000000000000000000000000000000000000004": {
                    "balance": "0x71"
                }
            },
            "config": {
                "ethash": {},
                "chainId": 10,
                "homesteadBlock": 0,
                "eip150Block": 0,
                "eip155Block": 0,
                "eip158Block": 0,
                "byzantiumBlock": 0,
                "constantinopleBlock": 0,
                "petersburgBlock": 0,
                "istanbulBlock": 0
            }
        }
        "#;

        let genesis = serde_json::from_str::<Genesis>(hive_json).unwrap();
        let chainspec: ChainSpec = genesis.into();
        assert_eq!(chainspec.genesis_hash.get(), None);
        assert_eq!(chainspec.chain, Chain::from_named(NamedChain::Optimism));
        let expected_state_root: B256 =
            hex!("9a6049ac535e3dc7436c189eaa81c73f35abd7f282ab67c32944ff0301d63360").into();
        assert_eq!(chainspec.genesis_header().state_root, expected_state_root);
        let hard_forks = vec![
            EthereumHardfork::Byzantium,
            EthereumHardfork::Homestead,
            EthereumHardfork::Istanbul,
            EthereumHardfork::Petersburg,
            EthereumHardfork::Constantinople,
        ];
        for fork in hard_forks {
            assert_eq!(chainspec.hardforks.get(fork).unwrap(), ForkCondition::Block(0));
        }

        let expected_hash: B256 =
            hex!("5ae31c6522bd5856129f66be3d582b842e4e9faaa87f21cce547128339a9db3c").into();
        let hash = chainspec.genesis_header().hash_slow();
        assert_eq!(hash, expected_hash);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_hive_paris_block_genesis_json() {
        // this tests that we can handle `parisBlock` in the genesis json and can use it to output
        // a correct forkid
        let hive_paris = r#"
        {
          "config": {
            "ethash": {},
            "chainId": 3503995874084926,
            "homesteadBlock": 0,
            "eip150Block": 6,
            "eip155Block": 12,
            "eip158Block": 12,
            "byzantiumBlock": 18,
            "constantinopleBlock": 24,
            "petersburgBlock": 30,
            "istanbulBlock": 36,
            "muirGlacierBlock": 42,
            "berlinBlock": 48,
            "londonBlock": 54,
            "arrowGlacierBlock": 60,
            "grayGlacierBlock": 66,
            "mergeNetsplitBlock": 72,
            "terminalTotalDifficulty": 9454784,
            "shanghaiTime": 780,
            "cancunTime": 840
          },
          "nonce": "0x0",
          "timestamp": "0x0",
          "extraData": "0x68697665636861696e",
          "gasLimit": "0x23f3e20",
          "difficulty": "0x20000",
          "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "alloc": {
            "000f3df6d732807ef1319fb7b8bb8522d0beac02": {
              "code": "0x3373fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe14604d57602036146024575f5ffd5b5f35801560495762001fff810690815414603c575f5ffd5b62001fff01545f5260205ff35b5f5ffd5b62001fff42064281555f359062001fff015500",
              "balance": "0x2a"
            },
            "0c2c51a0990aee1d73c1228de158688341557508": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "14e46043e63d0e3cdcf2530519f4cfaf35058cb2": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "16c57edf7fa9d9525378b0b81bf8a3ced0620c1c": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "1f4924b14f34e24159387c0a4cdbaa32f3ddb0cf": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "1f5bde34b4afc686f136c7a3cb6ec376f7357759": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "2d389075be5be9f2246ad654ce152cf05990b209": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "3ae75c08b4c907eb63a8960c45b86e1e9ab6123c": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "4340ee1b812acb40a1eb561c019c327b243b92df": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "4a0f1452281bcec5bd90c3dce6162a5995bfe9df": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "4dde844b71bcdf95512fb4dc94e84fb67b512ed8": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "5f552da00dfb4d3749d9e62dcee3c918855a86a0": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "654aa64f5fbefb84c270ec74211b81ca8c44a72e": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "717f8aa2b982bee0e29f573d31df288663e1ce16": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "7435ed30a8b4aeb0877cef0c6e8cffe834eb865f": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "83c7e323d189f18725ac510004fdc2941f8c4a78": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "84e75c28348fb86acea1a93a39426d7d60f4cc46": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "8bebc8ba651aee624937e7d897853ac30c95a067": {
              "storage": {
                "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
                "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
                "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"
              },
              "balance": "0x1",
              "nonce": "0x1"
            },
            "c7b99a164efd027a93f147376cc7da7c67c6bbe0": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "d803681e487e6ac18053afc5a6cd813c86ec3e4d": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "e7d13f7aa2a838d24c59b40186a0aca1e21cffcc": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            },
            "eda8645ba6948855e3b3cd596bbb07596d59c603": {
              "balance": "0xc097ce7bc90715b34b9f1000000000"
            }
          },
          "number": "0x0",
          "gasUsed": "0x0",
          "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
          "baseFeePerGas": null,
          "excessBlobGas": null,
          "blobGasUsed": null
        }
        "#;

        // check that it deserializes properly
        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(hive_paris).unwrap();
        let chainspec = ChainSpec::from(genesis);

        // make sure we are at ForkHash("bc0c2605") with Head post-cancun
        let expected_forkid = ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0xbc, 0x0c, 0x26, 0x05]), next: 0 };
        let got_forkid =
            chainspec.fork_id(&Head { number: 73, timestamp: 840, ..Default::default() });

        // check that they're the same
        assert_eq!(got_forkid, expected_forkid);
        // Check that paris block and final difficulty are set correctly
        assert_eq!(chainspec.paris_block_and_final_difficulty, Some((72, U256::from(9454784))));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_genesis_json() {
        let s = r#"{"config":{"ethash":{},"chainId":1337,"homesteadBlock":0,"eip150Block":0,"eip155Block":0,"eip158Block":0,"byzantiumBlock":0,"constantinopleBlock":0,"petersburgBlock":0,"istanbulBlock":0,"berlinBlock":0,"londonBlock":0,"terminalTotalDifficulty":0,"terminalTotalDifficultyPassed":true,"shanghaiTime":0},"nonce":"0x0","timestamp":"0x0","extraData":"0x","gasLimit":"0x4c4b40","difficulty":"0x1","mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","coinbase":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","alloc":{"658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379":{"balance":"0x487a9a304539440000"},"aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x6042","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x1","nonce":"0x1"},"bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x600154600354","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x2","nonce":"0x1"}},"number":"0x0","gasUsed":"0x0","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","baseFeePerGas":"0x1337"}"#;
        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
        let acc = genesis
            .alloc
            .get(&"0xaa00000000000000000000000000000000000000".parse::<Address>().unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(acc.balance, U256::from(1));
        assert_eq!(genesis.base_fee_per_gas, Some(0x1337));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_cancun_genesis_json() {
        let s = r#"{"config":{"ethash":{},"chainId":1337,"homesteadBlock":0,"eip150Block":0,"eip155Block":0,"eip158Block":0,"byzantiumBlock":0,"constantinopleBlock":0,"petersburgBlock":0,"istanbulBlock":0,"berlinBlock":0,"londonBlock":0,"terminalTotalDifficulty":0,"terminalTotalDifficultyPassed":true,"shanghaiTime":0,"cancunTime":4661},"nonce":"0x0","timestamp":"0x0","extraData":"0x","gasLimit":"0x4c4b40","difficulty":"0x1","mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","coinbase":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","alloc":{"658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379":{"balance":"0x487a9a304539440000"},"aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x6042","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x1","nonce":"0x1"},"bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x600154600354","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x2","nonce":"0x1"}},"number":"0x0","gasUsed":"0x0","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","baseFeePerGas":"0x3b9aca00"}"#;
        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
        let acc = genesis
            .alloc
            .get(&"0xaa00000000000000000000000000000000000000".parse::<Address>().unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(acc.balance, U256::from(1));
        // assert that the cancun time was picked up
        assert_eq!(genesis.config.cancun_time, Some(4661));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_prague_genesis_all_formats() {
        let s = r#"{"config":{"ethash":{},"chainId":1337,"homesteadBlock":0,"eip150Block":0,"eip155Block":0,"eip158Block":0,"byzantiumBlock":0,"constantinopleBlock":0,"petersburgBlock":0,"istanbulBlock":0,"berlinBlock":0,"londonBlock":0,"terminalTotalDifficulty":0,"terminalTotalDifficultyPassed":true,"shanghaiTime":0,"cancunTime":4661, "pragueTime": 4662},"nonce":"0x0","timestamp":"0x0","extraData":"0x","gasLimit":"0x4c4b40","difficulty":"0x1","mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","coinbase":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","alloc":{"658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379":{"balance":"0x487a9a304539440000"},"aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x6042","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x1","nonce":"0x1"},"bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x600154600354","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x2","nonce":"0x1"}},"number":"0x0","gasUsed":"0x0","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","baseFeePerGas":"0x3b9aca00"}"#;
        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();

        // assert that the alloc was picked up
        let acc = genesis
            .alloc
            .get(&"0xaa00000000000000000000000000000000000000".parse::<Address>().unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(acc.balance, U256::from(1));
        // assert that the cancun time was picked up
        assert_eq!(genesis.config.cancun_time, Some(4661));
        // assert that the prague time was picked up
        assert_eq!(genesis.config.prague_time, Some(4662));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_cancun_genesis_all_formats() {
        let s = r#"{"config":{"ethash":{},"chainId":1337,"homesteadBlock":0,"eip150Block":0,"eip155Block":0,"eip158Block":0,"byzantiumBlock":0,"constantinopleBlock":0,"petersburgBlock":0,"istanbulBlock":0,"berlinBlock":0,"londonBlock":0,"terminalTotalDifficulty":0,"terminalTotalDifficultyPassed":true,"shanghaiTime":0,"cancunTime":4661},"nonce":"0x0","timestamp":"0x0","extraData":"0x","gasLimit":"0x4c4b40","difficulty":"0x1","mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","coinbase":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","alloc":{"658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379":{"balance":"0x487a9a304539440000"},"aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x6042","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x1","nonce":"0x1"},"bb00000000000000000000000000000000000000":{"code":"0x600154600354","storage":{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303"},"balance":"0x2","nonce":"0x1"}},"number":"0x0","gasUsed":"0x0","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","baseFeePerGas":"0x3b9aca00"}"#;
        let genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();

        // assert that the alloc was picked up
        let acc = genesis
            .alloc
            .get(&"0xaa00000000000000000000000000000000000000".parse::<Address>().unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(acc.balance, U256::from(1));
        // assert that the cancun time was picked up
        assert_eq!(genesis.config.cancun_time, Some(4661));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_paris_block_and_total_difficulty() {
        let genesis = Genesis { gas_limit: 0x2fefd8u64, ..Default::default() };
        let paris_chainspec = ChainSpecBuilder::default()
            .chain(Chain::from_id(1337))
            .genesis(genesis)
            .paris_activated()
            .build();
        assert_eq!(paris_chainspec.paris_block_and_final_difficulty, Some((0, U256::ZERO)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_default_cancun_header_forkhash() {
        // set the gas limit from the hive test genesis according to the hash
        let genesis = Genesis { gas_limit: 0x2fefd8u64, ..Default::default() };
        let default_chainspec = ChainSpecBuilder::default()
            .chain(Chain::from_id(1337))
            .genesis(genesis)
            .cancun_activated()
            .build();
        let mut header = default_chainspec.genesis_header().clone();

        // set the state root to the same as in the hive test the hash was pulled from
        header.state_root =
            B256::from_str("0x62e2595e017f0ca23e08d17221010721a71c3ae932f4ea3cb12117786bb392d4")
                .unwrap();

        // shanghai is activated so we should have a withdrawals root
        assert_eq!(header.withdrawals_root, Some(EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS));

        // cancun is activated so we should have a zero parent beacon block root, zero blob gas
        // used, and zero excess blob gas
        assert_eq!(header.parent_beacon_block_root, Some(B256::ZERO));
        assert_eq!(header.blob_gas_used, Some(0));
        assert_eq!(header.excess_blob_gas, Some(0));

        // check the genesis hash
        let genesis_hash = header.hash_slow();
        let expected_hash =
            b256!("16bb7c59613a5bad3f7c04a852fd056545ade2483968d9a25a1abb05af0c4d37");
        assert_eq!(genesis_hash, expected_hash);

        // check that the forkhash is correct
        let expected_forkhash = ForkHash(hex!("8062457a"));
        assert_eq!(ForkHash::from(genesis_hash), expected_forkhash);
    }

    #[test]
    fn holesky_paris_activated_at_genesis() {
        assert!(HOLESKY
            .fork(EthereumHardfork::Paris)
            .active_at_ttd(HOLESKY.genesis.difficulty, HOLESKY.genesis.difficulty));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_genesis_format_deserialization() {
        // custom genesis with chain config
        let config = ChainConfig {
            chain_id: 2600,
            homestead_block: Some(0),
            eip150_block: Some(0),
            eip155_block: Some(0),
            eip158_block: Some(0),
            byzantium_block: Some(0),
            constantinople_block: Some(0),
            petersburg_block: Some(0),
            istanbul_block: Some(0),
            berlin_block: Some(0),
            london_block: Some(0),
            shanghai_time: Some(0),
            terminal_total_difficulty: Some(U256::ZERO),
            terminal_total_difficulty_passed: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        // genesis
        let genesis = Genesis {
            config,
            nonce: 0,
            timestamp: 1698688670,
            gas_limit: 5000,
            difficulty: U256::ZERO,
            mix_hash: B256::ZERO,
            coinbase: Address::ZERO,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // seed accounts after genesis struct created
        let address = hex!("6Be02d1d3665660d22FF9624b7BE0551ee1Ac91b").into();
        let account = GenesisAccount::default().with_balance(U256::from(33));
        let genesis = genesis.extend_accounts(HashMap::from([(address, account)]));

        // ensure genesis is deserialized correctly
        let serialized_genesis = serde_json::to_string(&genesis).unwrap();
        let deserialized_genesis: Genesis = serde_json::from_str(&serialized_genesis).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(genesis, deserialized_genesis);
    }

    #[test]
    fn check_fork_id_chainspec_with_fork_condition_never() {
        let spec = ChainSpec {
            chain: Chain::mainnet(),
            genesis: Genesis::default(),
            genesis_hash: OnceLock::new(),
            hardforks: ChainHardforks::new(vec![(
                EthereumHardfork::Frontier.boxed(),
                ForkCondition::Never,
            )]),
            paris_block_and_final_difficulty: None,
            deposit_contract: None,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert_eq!(spec.hardfork_fork_id(EthereumHardfork::Frontier), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn check_fork_filter_chainspec_with_fork_condition_never() {
        let spec = ChainSpec {
            chain: Chain::mainnet(),
            genesis: Genesis::default(),
            genesis_hash: OnceLock::new(),
            hardforks: ChainHardforks::new(vec![(
                EthereumHardfork::Shanghai.boxed(),
                ForkCondition::Never,
            )]),
            paris_block_and_final_difficulty: None,
            deposit_contract: None,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert_eq!(spec.hardfork_fork_filter(EthereumHardfork::Shanghai), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn latest_eth_mainnet_fork_id() {
        assert_eq!(
            ForkId { hash: ForkHash([0x9f, 0x3d, 0x22, 0x54]), next: 0 },
            MAINNET.latest_fork_id()
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fork_order_ethereum_mainnet() {
        let genesis = Genesis {
            config: ChainConfig {
                chain_id: 0,
                homestead_block: Some(0),
                dao_fork_block: Some(0),
                dao_fork_support: false,
                eip150_block: Some(0),
                eip155_block: Some(0),
                eip158_block: Some(0),
                byzantium_block: Some(0),
                constantinople_block: Some(0),
                petersburg_block: Some(0),
                istanbul_block: Some(0),
                muir_glacier_block: Some(0),
                berlin_block: Some(0),
                london_block: Some(0),
                arrow_glacier_block: Some(0),
                gray_glacier_block: Some(0),
                merge_netsplit_block: Some(0),
                shanghai_time: Some(0),
                cancun_time: Some(0),
                terminal_total_difficulty: Some(U256::ZERO),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let chain_spec: ChainSpec = genesis.into();

        let hardforks: Vec<_> = chain_spec.hardforks.forks_iter().map(|(h, _)| h).collect();
        let expected_hardforks = vec![
            EthereumHardfork::Homestead.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Dao.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Tangerine.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::SpuriousDragon.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Byzantium.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Constantinople.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Petersburg.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Istanbul.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::MuirGlacier.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Berlin.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::London.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::ArrowGlacier.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::GrayGlacier.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Paris.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Shanghai.boxed(),
            EthereumHardfork::Cancun.boxed(),
        ];

        assert!(expected_hardforks
            .iter()
            .zip(hardforks.iter())
            .all(|(expected, actual)| &**expected == *actual));
        assert_eq!(expected_hardforks.len(), hardforks.len());
    }
}