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impl<T> Box<T>

1.0.0 · Source

pub fn new(x: T) -> Box<T>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Allocates memory on the heap and then places x into it.

This doesn’t actually allocate if T is zero-sized.

§Examples

let five = Box::new(5);

1.82.0 · Source

pub fn new_uninit() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents.

§Examples

let mut five = Box::<u32>::new_uninit();
// Deferred initialization:
five.write(5);
let five = unsafe { five.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*five, 5)

pub fn new_zeroed() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_zeroed_alloc #129396)

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new Box with uninitialized contents, with the memory being filled with 0 bytes.

See MaybeUninit::zeroed for examples of correct and incorrect usage of this method.

§Examples

#![feature(new_zeroed_alloc)]

let zero = Box::<u32>::new_zeroed();
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*zero, 0)

1.33.0 · Source

pub fn pin(x: T) -> Pin<Box<T>>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new Pin<Box<T>>. If T does not implement Unpin, then x will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.

Constructing and pinning of the Box can also be done in two steps: Box::pin(x) does the same as Box::into_pin(Box::new(x)). Consider using into_pin if you already have a Box<T>, or if you want to construct a (pinned) Box in a different way than with Box::new.

pub fn try_new(x: T) -> Result<Box<T>, AllocError>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Allocates memory on the heap then places x into it, returning an error if the allocation fails

This doesn’t actually allocate if T is zero-sized.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

let five = Box::try_new(5)?;

pub fn try_new_uninit() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>>, AllocError>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents on the heap, returning an error if the allocation fails

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

let mut five = Box::<u32>::try_new_uninit()?;
// Deferred initialization:
five.write(5);
let five = unsafe { five.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*five, 5);

pub fn try_new_zeroed() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>>, AllocError>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a new Box with uninitialized contents, with the memory being filled with 0 bytes on the heap

See MaybeUninit::zeroed for examples of correct and incorrect usage of this method.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

let zero = Box::<u32>::try_new_zeroed()?;
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*zero, 0);

impl<T> Box<T>
where T: ?Sized,

1.4.0 · Source

pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut T) -> Box<T>

Constructs a box from a raw pointer.

After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the resulting Box. Specifically, the Box destructor will call the destructor of T and free the allocated memory. For this to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance with the memory layout used by Box .

§Safety

This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same raw pointer.

The raw pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by the global allocator.

The safety conditions are described in the memory layout section.

§Examples

Recreate a Box which was previously converted to a raw pointer using Box::into_raw:

let x = Box::new(5);
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) };

Manually create a Box from scratch by using the global allocator:

use std::alloc::{alloc, Layout};

unsafe {
    let ptr = alloc(Layout::new::<i32>()) as *mut i32;
    // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
    // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
    // simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
    ptr.write(5);
    let x = Box::from_raw(ptr);
}

pub unsafe fn from_non_null(ptr: NonNull<T>) -> Box<T>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_vec_non_null #130364)

Constructs a box from a NonNull pointer.

After calling this function, the NonNull pointer is owned by the resulting Box. Specifically, the Box destructor will call the destructor of T and free the allocated memory. For this to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance with the memory layout used by Box .

§Safety

This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same NonNull pointer.

The non-null pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by the global allocator.

The safety conditions are described in the memory layout section.

§Examples

Recreate a Box which was previously converted to a NonNull pointer using Box::into_non_null:

#![feature(box_vec_non_null)]

let x = Box::new(5);
let non_null = Box::into_non_null(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null(non_null) };

Manually create a Box from scratch by using the global allocator:

#![feature(box_vec_non_null)]

use std::alloc::{alloc, Layout};
use std::ptr::NonNull;

unsafe {
    let non_null = NonNull::new(alloc(Layout::new::<i32>()).cast::<i32>())
        .expect("allocation failed");
    // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
    // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `non_null`.
    non_null.write(5);
    let x = Box::from_non_null(non_null);
}

impl<T, A> Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator, T: ?Sized,

pub const unsafe fn from_raw_in(raw: *mut T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a box from a raw pointer in the given allocator.

After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the resulting Box. Specifically, the Box destructor will call the destructor of T and free the allocated memory. For this to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance with the memory layout used by Box .

§Safety

This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same raw pointer.

The raw pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by alloc.

§Examples

Recreate a Box which was previously converted to a raw pointer using Box::into_raw_with_allocator:

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };

Manually create a Box from scratch by using the system allocator:

#![feature(allocator_api, slice_ptr_get)]

use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};

unsafe {
    let ptr = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32;
    // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
    // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
    // simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
    ptr.write(5);
    let x = Box::from_raw_in(ptr, System);
}

pub const unsafe fn from_non_null_in(raw: NonNull<T>, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a box from a NonNull pointer in the given allocator.

After calling this function, the NonNull pointer is owned by the resulting Box. Specifically, the Box destructor will call the destructor of T and free the allocated memory. For this to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance with the memory layout used by Box .

§Safety

This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same raw pointer.

The non-null pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by alloc.

§Examples

Recreate a Box which was previously converted to a NonNull pointer using Box::into_non_null_with_allocator:

#![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null)]

use std::alloc::System;

let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
let (non_null, alloc) = Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, alloc) };

Manually create a Box from scratch by using the system allocator:

#![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null, slice_ptr_get)]

use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};

unsafe {
    let non_null = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.cast::<i32>();
    // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
    // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `non_null`.
    non_null.write(5);
    let x = Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, System);
}

1.4.0 · Source

pub fn into_raw(b: Box<T, A>) -> *mut T

Consumes the Box, returning a wrapped raw pointer.

The pointer will be properly aligned and non-null.

After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the memory previously managed by the Box. In particular, the caller should properly destroy T and release the memory, taking into account the memory layout used by Box. The easiest way to do this is to convert the raw pointer back into a Box with the Box::from_raw function, allowing the Box destructor to perform the cleanup.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::into_raw(b) instead of b.into_raw(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples

Converting the raw pointer back into a Box with Box::from_raw for automatic cleanup:

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) };

Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:

use std::alloc::{dealloc, Layout};
use std::ptr;

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
unsafe {
    ptr::drop_in_place(ptr);
    dealloc(ptr as *mut u8, Layout::new::<String>());
}

Note: This is equivalent to the following:

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
unsafe {
    drop(Box::from_raw(ptr));
}

pub fn into_non_null(b: Box<T, A>) -> NonNull<T>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_vec_non_null #130364)

Consumes the Box, returning a wrapped NonNull pointer.

The pointer will be properly aligned.

After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the memory previously managed by the Box. In particular, the caller should properly destroy T and release the memory, taking into account the memory layout used by Box. The easiest way to do this is to convert the NonNull pointer back into a Box with the Box::from_non_null function, allowing the Box destructor to perform the cleanup.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::into_non_null(b) instead of b.into_non_null(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples

Converting the NonNull pointer back into a Box with Box::from_non_null for automatic cleanup:

#![feature(box_vec_non_null)]

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let non_null = Box::into_non_null(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null(non_null) };

Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:

#![feature(box_vec_non_null)]

use std::alloc::{dealloc, Layout};

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let non_null = Box::into_non_null(x);
unsafe {
    non_null.drop_in_place();
    dealloc(non_null.as_ptr().cast::<u8>(), Layout::new::<String>());
}

Note: This is equivalent to the following:

#![feature(box_vec_non_null)]

let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let non_null = Box::into_non_null(x);
unsafe {
    drop(Box::from_non_null(non_null));
}

pub fn into_raw_with_allocator(b: Box<T, A>) -> (*mut T, A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Consumes the Box, returning a wrapped raw pointer and the allocator.

The pointer will be properly aligned and non-null.

After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the memory previously managed by the Box. In particular, the caller should properly destroy T and release the memory, taking into account the memory layout used by Box. The easiest way to do this is to convert the raw pointer back into a Box with the Box::from_raw_in function, allowing the Box destructor to perform the cleanup.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::into_raw_with_allocator(b) instead of b.into_raw_with_allocator(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples

Converting the raw pointer back into a Box with Box::from_raw_in for automatic cleanup:

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };

Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};

let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
unsafe {
    ptr::drop_in_place(ptr);
    let non_null = NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr);
    alloc.deallocate(non_null.cast(), Layout::new::<String>());
}

pub fn into_non_null_with_allocator(b: Box<T, A>) -> (NonNull<T>, A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Consumes the Box, returning a wrapped NonNull pointer and the allocator.

The pointer will be properly aligned.

After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the memory previously managed by the Box. In particular, the caller should properly destroy T and release the memory, taking into account the memory layout used by Box. The easiest way to do this is to convert the NonNull pointer back into a Box with the Box::from_non_null_in function, allowing the Box destructor to perform the cleanup.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(b) instead of b.into_non_null_with_allocator(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples

Converting the NonNull pointer back into a Box with Box::from_non_null_in for automatic cleanup:

#![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null)]

use std::alloc::System;

let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (non_null, alloc) = Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, alloc) };

Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:

#![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null)]

use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};

let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (non_null, alloc) = Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(x);
unsafe {
    non_null.drop_in_place();
    alloc.deallocate(non_null.cast::<u8>(), Layout::new::<String>());
}

pub fn as_mut_ptr(b: &mut Box<T, A>) -> *mut T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_as_ptr #129090)

Returns a raw mutable pointer to the Box’s contents.

The caller must ensure that the Box outlives the pointer this function returns, or else it will end up dangling.

This method guarantees that for the purpose of the aliasing model, this method does not materialize a reference to the underlying memory, and thus the returned pointer will remain valid when mixed with other calls to as_ptr and as_mut_ptr. Note that calling other methods that materialize references to the memory may still invalidate this pointer. See the example below for how this guarantee can be used.

§Examples

Due to the aliasing guarantee, the following code is legal:

#![feature(box_as_ptr)]

unsafe {
    let mut b = Box::new(0);
    let ptr1 = Box::as_mut_ptr(&mut b);
    ptr1.write(1);
    let ptr2 = Box::as_mut_ptr(&mut b);
    ptr2.write(2);
    // Notably, the write to `ptr2` did *not* invalidate `ptr1`:
    ptr1.write(3);
}

pub fn as_ptr(b: &Box<T, A>) -> *const T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_as_ptr #129090)

Returns a raw pointer to the Box’s contents.

The caller must ensure that the Box outlives the pointer this function returns, or else it will end up dangling.

The caller must also ensure that the memory the pointer (non-transitively) points to is never written to (except inside an UnsafeCell) using this pointer or any pointer derived from it. If you need to mutate the contents of the Box, use as_mut_ptr.

This method guarantees that for the purpose of the aliasing model, this method does not materialize a reference to the underlying memory, and thus the returned pointer will remain valid when mixed with other calls to as_ptr and as_mut_ptr. Note that calling other methods that materialize mutable references to the memory, as well as writing to this memory, may still invalidate this pointer. See the example below for how this guarantee can be used.

§Examples

Due to the aliasing guarantee, the following code is legal:

#![feature(box_as_ptr)]

unsafe {
    let mut v = Box::new(0);
    let ptr1 = Box::as_ptr(&v);
    let ptr2 = Box::as_mut_ptr(&mut v);
    let _val = ptr2.read();
    // No write to this memory has happened yet, so `ptr1` is still valid.
    let _val = ptr1.read();
    // However, once we do a write...
    ptr2.write(1);
    // ... `ptr1` is no longer valid.
    // This would be UB: let _val = ptr1.read();
}

pub const fn allocator(b: &Box<T, A>) -> &A

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Returns a reference to the underlying allocator.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::allocator(&b) instead of b.allocator(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

1.26.0 · Source

pub fn leak<'a>(b: Box<T, A>) -> &'a mut T
where A: 'a,

Consumes and leaks the Box, returning a mutable reference, &'a mut T.

Note that the type T must outlive the chosen lifetime 'a. If the type has only static references, or none at all, then this may be chosen to be 'static.

This function is mainly useful for data that lives for the remainder of the program’s life. Dropping the returned reference will cause a memory leak. If this is not acceptable, the reference should first be wrapped with the Box::from_raw function producing a Box. This Box can then be dropped which will properly destroy T and release the allocated memory.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Box::leak(b) instead of b.leak(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples

Simple usage:

let x = Box::new(41);
let static_ref: &'static mut usize = Box::leak(x);
*static_ref += 1;
assert_eq!(*static_ref, 42);

Unsized data:

let x = vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice();
let static_ref = Box::leak(x);
static_ref[0] = 4;
assert_eq!(*static_ref, [4, 2, 3]);

1.63.0 (const: unstable) · Source

pub fn into_pin(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Pin<Box<T, A>>
where A: 'static,

Converts a Box<T> into a Pin<Box<T>>. If T does not implement Unpin, then *boxed will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.

This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.

This is also available via From.

Constructing and pinning a Box with Box::into_pin(Box::new(x)) can also be written more concisely using Box::pin(x). This into_pin method is useful if you already have a Box<T>, or you are constructing a (pinned) Box in a different way than with Box::new.

§Notes

It’s not recommended that crates add an impl like From<Box<T>> for Pin<T>, as it’ll introduce an ambiguity when calling Pin::from. A demonstration of such a poor impl is shown below.

struct Foo; // A type defined in this crate.
impl From<Box<()>> for Pin<Foo> {
    fn from(_: Box<()>) -> Pin<Foo> {
        Pin::new(Foo)
    }
}

let foo = Box::new(());
let bar = Pin::from(foo);

impl<T, A> Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

pub fn new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Allocates memory in the given allocator then places x into it.

This doesn’t actually allocate if T is zero-sized.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let five = Box::new_in(5, System);

pub fn try_new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Result<Box<T, A>, AllocError>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Allocates memory in the given allocator then places x into it, returning an error if the allocation fails

This doesn’t actually allocate if T is zero-sized.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let five = Box::try_new_in(5, System)?;

pub fn new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let mut five = Box::<u32, _>::new_uninit_in(System);
// Deferred initialization:
five.write(5);
let five = unsafe { five.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*five, 5)

pub fn try_new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator, returning an error if the allocation fails

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let mut five = Box::<u32, _>::try_new_uninit_in(System)?;
// Deferred initialization:
five.write(5);
let five = unsafe { five.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*five, 5);

pub fn new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new Box with uninitialized contents, with the memory being filled with 0 bytes in the provided allocator.

See MaybeUninit::zeroed for examples of correct and incorrect usage of this method.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let zero = Box::<u32, _>::new_zeroed_in(System);
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*zero, 0)

pub fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
where A: Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Constructs a new Box with uninitialized contents, with the memory being filled with 0 bytes in the provided allocator, returning an error if the allocation fails,

See MaybeUninit::zeroed for examples of correct and incorrect usage of this method.

§Examples

#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;

let zero = Box::<u32, _>::try_new_zeroed_in(System)?;
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };

assert_eq!(*zero, 0);

pub fn pin_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Pin<Box<T, A>>
where A: 'static + Allocator,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api #32838)

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Constructs a new Pin<Box<T, A>>. If T does not implement Unpin, then x will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.

Constructing and pinning of the Box can also be done in two steps: Box::pin_in(x, alloc) does the same as Box::into_pin(Box::new_in(x, alloc)). Consider using into_pin if you already have a Box<T, A>, or if you want to construct a (pinned) Box in a different way than with Box::new_in.

pub fn into_boxed_slice(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Box<[T], A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_into_boxed_slice #71582)

Converts a Box<T> into a Box<[T]>

This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.

pub fn into_inner(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_into_inner #80437)

Consumes the Box, returning the wrapped value.

§Examples

#![feature(box_into_inner)]

let c = Box::new(5);

assert_eq!(Box::into_inner(c), 5);

Trait Implementations

impl<T> AccessListTr for Box<T>
where T: AccessListTr + ?Sized,

fn access_list( &self, ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Address, impl Iterator<Item = FixedBytes<32>>)>

Iterate over access list.

fn access_list_nums(&self) -> (usize, usize)

Returns number of account and storage slots.

impl<T> AccountExtReader for Box<T>
where T: AccountExtReader + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn changed_accounts_with_range( &self, _range: impl RangeBounds<u64>, ) -> Result<BTreeSet<Address>, ProviderError>

Iterate over account changesets and return all account address that were changed.

fn basic_accounts( &self, _iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = Address>, ) -> Result<Vec<(Address, Option<Account>)>, ProviderError>

Get basic account information for multiple accounts. A more efficient version than calling AccountReader::basic_account repeatedly. Read more

Get a size hint for how many bytes out of an Unstructured this type needs to construct itself. Read more

fn try_size_hint( depth: usize, ) -> Result<(usize, Option<usize>), MaxRecursionReached>

Get a size hint for how many bytes out of an Unstructured this type needs to construct itself. Read more

fn arbitrary_take_rest(u: Unstructured<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error>

Generate an arbitrary value of Self from the entirety of the given unstructured data. Read more

impl<A> Arbitrary for Box<A>
where A: Arbitrary,

type Parameters = <A as Arbitrary>::Parameters

Lock a stream

1.5.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> AsMut<T> for Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator, T: ?Sized,

fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

1.63.0 · Source§

impl<T> AsRawFd for Box<T>
where T: AsRawFd,

fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> i32

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more

1.5.0 · Source§

impl<Args, F, A> AsyncFnOnce<Args> for Box<F, A>
where Args: Tuple, F: AsyncFnOnce<Args> + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

type Output = <F as AsyncFnOnce<Args>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_fn_traits)

Output type of the called closure’s future.

type CallOnceFuture = <F as AsyncFnOnce<Args>>::CallOnceFuture

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_fn_traits)

Future returned by AsyncFnOnce::async_call_once.

extern "rust-call" fn async_call_once( self, args: Args, ) -> <Box<F, A> as AsyncFnOnce<Args>>::CallOnceFuture

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_fn_traits)

Call the AsyncFnOnce, returning a future which may move out of the called closure.

impl<S> AsyncIterator for Box<S>
where S: AsyncIterator + Unpin + ?Sized,

type Item = <S as AsyncIterator>::Item

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_iterator #79024)

The type of items yielded by the async iterator.

fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Box<S>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<<Box<S> as AsyncIterator>::Item>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_iterator #79024)

Attempts to pull out the next value of this async iterator, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the async iterator is exhausted. Read more

fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_iterator #79024)

impl<T> AsyncSeek for Box<T>
where T: AsyncSeek + Unpin + ?Sized,

fn poll_seek( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, pos: SeekFrom, ) -> Poll<Result<u64, Error>>

Attempt to seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more

impl<T> AsyncSeek for Box<T>
where T: AsyncSeek + Unpin + ?Sized,

fn start_seek(self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more

fn poll_complete( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<u64, Error>>

Waits for a seek operation to complete. Read more

impl<T> AsyncWrite for Box<T>
where T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,

fn poll_write( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object. Read more

fn poll_write_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more

fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. Read more

fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to close the object. Read more

fn authority(&self) -> Option<Address>

Authority address. Read more

fn chain_id(&self) -> Uint<256, 4>

Returns authorization the chain id.

fn nonce(&self) -> u64

Returns the nonce. Read more

fn address(&self) -> Address

Returns the address that this account is delegated to.

Get the hash of the block with the given number. Returns None if no block with this number exists.

fn canonical_hashes_range( &self, start: u64, end: u64, ) -> Result<Vec<FixedBytes<32>>, ProviderError>

Get headers in range of block hashes or numbers Read more

impl<T> BlockProvider for Box<T>
where T: BlockProvider + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync + 'static,

type Block = <T as BlockProvider>::Block

The block type.

fn subscribe_blocks( &self, tx: Sender<<Box<T> as BlockProvider>::Block>, ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> + Send

Runs a block provider to send new blocks to the given sender. Read more

fn get_block( &self, block_number: u64, ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<<Box<T> as BlockProvider>::Block, Report>> + Send

Get a past block by number.

fn get_or_fetch_previous_block( &self, previous_block_hashes: &AllocRingBuffer<FixedBytes<32>>, current_block_number: u64, offset: usize, ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<FixedBytes<32>, Report>> + Send

Get previous block hash using previous block hash buffer. If it isn’t available (buffer started more recently than offset), fetch it using get_block.

Returns the [DataKey] that this provider uses for loading data.

impl<T> Buf for Box<T>
where T: Buf + ?Sized,

fn remaining(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of bytes between the current position and the end of the buffer. Read more

fn chunk(&self) -> &[u8] ⓘ

Returns a slice starting at the current position and of length between 0 and Buf::remaining(). Note that this can return a shorter slice (this allows non-continuous internal representation). Read more

fn chunks_vectored<'b>(&'b self, dst: &mut [IoSlice<'b>]) -> usize

Available on crate feature std only.

Available on crate feature std only.

Creates an adaptor which implements the Read trait for self. Read more

Creates an adaptor which can write at most limit bytes to self. Read more

fn writer(self) -> Writer<Self> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature std only.

Creates an adaptor which implements the Write trait for self. Read more

fn chain_mut(self, next: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where U: BufMut, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this buffer with another. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

impl BufRead for Box
where B: BufRead + ?Sized,

fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more

fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to read. Read more

fn has_data_left(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (buf_read_has_data_left #86423)

fn load_buffer( &self, key: DataKey, req: DataRequest<'_>, ) -> Result<DataResponse<BufferMarker>, DataError>

Loads a [DataPayload]<[BufferMarker]> according to the key and request.

fn blob_max_count(&self, spec_id: SpecId) -> u8

Returns the blob target and max count for the given spec id. Read more

Iterate over account changesets and return the account state from before this block.

impl<T> Clear for Box<T>
where T: Clear,

fn clear(&mut self)

Clear all data in self, retaining the allocated capacithy.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Clone for Box<T, A>
where T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

fn clone(&self) -> Box<T, A>

Returns a new box with a clone() of this box’s contents.

§Examples

let x = Box::new(5);
let y = x.clone();

// The value is the same
assert_eq!(x, y);

// But they are unique objects
assert_ne!(&*x as *const i32, &*y as *const i32);

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Box<T, A>)

Copies source’s contents into self without creating a new allocation.

§Examples

let x = Box::new(5);
let mut y = Box::new(10);
let yp: *const i32 = &*y;

y.clone_from(&x);

// The value is the same
assert_eq!(x, y);

// And no allocation occurred
assert_eq!(yp, &*y);

impl<T> CommandFactory for Box<T>
where T: CommandFactory,

fn command() -> Command

Build a [Command] that can instantiate Self. Read more

fn command_for_update() -> Command

Build a [Command] that can update self. Read more

Get the transaction and journal. It is used to efficiently load access list into journal without copying them from transaction.

impl<G, R, A> Coroutine<R> for Box<G, A>
where G: Coroutine<R> + Unpin + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

type Yield = <G as Coroutine<R>>::Yield

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (coroutine_trait #43122)

The type of value this coroutine yields. Read more

type Return = <G as Coroutine<R>>::Return

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (coroutine_trait #43122)

The type of value this coroutine returns. Read more

fn resume( self: Pin<&mut Box<G, A>>, arg: R, ) -> CoroutineState<<Box<G, A> as Coroutine<R>>::Yield, <Box<G, A> as Coroutine<R>>::Return>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (coroutine_trait #43122)

fn code_by_hash( &mut self, code_hash: FixedBytes<32>, ) -> Result<Bytecode, <Box<T> as Database>::Error>

Gets account code by its hash.

fn storage( &mut self, address: Address, index: Uint<256, 4>, ) -> Result<Uint<256, 4>, <Box<T> as Database>::Error>

Gets storage value of address at index.

Gets basic account information.

fn code_by_hash_ref( &self, code_hash: FixedBytes<32>, ) -> Result<Bytecode, <Box<T> as DatabaseRef>::Error>

Gets account code by its hash.

fn storage_ref( &self, address: Address, index: Uint<256, 4>, ) -> Result<Uint<256, 4>, <Box<T> as DatabaseRef>::Error>

Gets storage value of address at index.

Available on crate feature alloc only.

fn decode_value<R>(reader: &mut R, header: Header) -> Result<Box<T>, Error>
where R: Reader<'a>,

Attempt to decode this message using the provided [Reader].

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Default for Box<T>
where T: Default,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

fn default() -> Box<T>

Creates a Box<T>, with the Default value for T.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Deref for Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator, T: ?Sized,

type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.

1.0.0 · Source§

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more

fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by #77404)

Advances the iterator from the back by n elements. Read more

1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold(): it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more

1.27.0 · Source§

fn rfold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more

1.27.0 · Source§

fn rfind(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more

impl<T> DownloadClient for Box<T>
where T: DownloadClient + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync + Debug,

fn report_bad_message(&self, peer_id: FixedBytes<64>)

Penalize the peer for responding with a message that violates validation rules

Encodes the type into the out buffer.

impl<T> Encodable for Box<T>
where T: Encodable + ?Sized,

fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream)

Append a value to the stream

fn rlp_bytes(&self) -> BytesMut

Get rlp-encoded bytes for this instance

Encode value (sans [Tag]+[Length] header) as ASN.1 DER using the provided [Writer].

Get the [Header] used to encode this value.

1.8.0 · Source§

impl<E> Error for Box<E>
where E: Error,

fn description(&self) -> &str

👎Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()

fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting

fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>

Returns the lower-level source of this error, if any. Read more

fn provide<'b>(&'b self, request: &mut Request<'b>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access #99301)

Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports. Read more

Returns mutable references to both the context and precompiles. This enables atomic access to both components when needed.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<I, A> ExactSizeIterator for Box<I, A>
where I: ExactSizeIterator + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl<T> ExecutionDataProvider for Box<T>
where T: ExecutionDataProvider + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn execution_outcome(&self) -> &ExecutionOutcome

Return the execution outcome.

fn block_hash(&self, block_number: u64) -> Option<FixedBytes<32>>

Return block hash by block number of pending or canonical chain.

impl<Args, F, A> FnMut<Args> for Box<F, A>
where Args: Tuple, F: FnMut<Args> + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

extern "rust-call" fn call_mut( &mut self, args: Args, ) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (fn_traits #29625)

Performs the call operation.

1.35.0 · Source§

impl<Args, F, A> FnOnce<Args> for Box<F, A>
where Args: Tuple, F: FnOnce<Args> + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

type Output = <F as FnOnce<Args>>::Output

The returned type after the call operator is used.

extern "rust-call" fn call_once( self, args: Args, ) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (fn_traits #29625)

Performs the call operation.

1.6.0 · Source§

impl<T> From<T> for Box<T>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

fn from(t: T) -> Box<T>

Converts a T into a Box<T>

The conversion allocates on the heap and moves t from the stack into it.

§Examples

let x = 5;
let boxed = Box::new(5);

assert_eq!(Box::from(x), boxed);

fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hasher_prefixfree_extras #96762)

Writes a single str into this hasher. Read more

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more

fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn zip(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, ::IntoIter> ⓘ
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more

fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> ⓘ
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse #79524)

Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more

fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> ⓘ
where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse #79524)

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> ⓘ
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Iterator. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn collect(self) -> B
where B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more

fn try_collect( &mut self, ) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual>::TryType
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Try, <Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual, B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_collect #94047)

Fallibly transforms an iterator into a collection, short circuiting if a failure is encountered. Read more

fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
where E: Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into #94780)

Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more

fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
where T: 'a, Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>, P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_partition_in_place #62543)

Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Returns the number of true elements found. Read more

fn is_partitioned(self, predicate: P) -> bool
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned #62544)

Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more

1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more

1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more

1.51.0 · Source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more

fn try_reduce<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce #87053)

Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn find(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more

1.30.0 · Source§

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more

fn try_find<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find #63178)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks #100450)

Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more

1.11.0 · Source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> S
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more

1.11.0 · Source§

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more

fn spawn_local_obj( &self, future: LocalFutureObj<'static, ()>, ) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Spawns a future that will be run to completion. Read more

fn status_local(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Determines whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks. Read more

impl<T> NetworkSyncUpdater for Box<T>
where T: NetworkSyncUpdater + ?Sized, Box<T>: Debug + Send + Sync + 'static,

fn update_sync_state(&self, state: SyncState)

Notifies about a SyncState update.

fn update_status(&self, head: Head)

Updates the status of the p2p node

Asynchronously sign a transaction request, using the sender specified in the from field.

impl<T> NodePrimitivesProvider for Box<T>
where T: NodePrimitivesProvider + ?Sized,

type Primitives = <T as NodePrimitivesProvider>::Primitives

The node primitive types.

impl<T> OpTxTr for Box<T>
where T: OpTxTr + ?Sized, Box<T>: Transaction + DepositTransaction,

fn enveloped_tx(&self) -> Option<&Bytes>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Ord for Box<T, A>
where T: Ord + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

fn cmp(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0 · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0 · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

1.50.0 · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

Update from iterator, return Err on error.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> PartialEq for Box<T, A>
where T: PartialEq + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

fn eq(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

1.0.0 · Source§

Invoked right before the service makes a request, regardless of whether it is redirected or not. Read more

fn clone_body(&self, body: &B) -> Option

Try to clone a request body before the service makes a redirected request. Read more

impl<CTX, T> PrecompileProvider<CTX> for Box<T>
where CTX: ContextTr, T: PrecompileProvider<CTX> + ?Sized,

type Output = <T as PrecompileProvider<CTX>>::Output

fn set_spec(&mut self, spec: <<CTX as ContextTr>::Cfg as Cfg>::Spec)

fn run( &mut self, context: &mut CTX, address: &Address, bytes: &Bytes, gas_limit: u64, ) -> Result<Option<<Box<T> as PrecompileProvider<CTX>>::Output>, PrecompileError>

Run the precompile.

fn warm_addresses(&self) -> Box<impl Iterator<Item = Address>>

Get the warm addresses.

fn contains(&self, address: &Address) -> bool

Check if the address is a precompile.

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more

fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf #78485)

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more

Describes a gauge. Read more

fn describe_histogram( &self, key: KeyName, unit: Option<Unit>, description: Cow<'static, str>, )

Describes a histogram. Read more

fn register_counter(&self, key: &Key, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> Counter

Registers a counter.

fn register_gauge(&self, key: &Key, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> Gauge

Registers a gauge.

fn register_histogram(&self, key: &Key, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> Histogram

Registers a histogram.

Fill dest entirely with random data. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<S> Seek for Box<S>
where S: Seek + ?Sized,

fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, Error>

Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more

fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Rewind to the beginning of a stream. Read more

fn stream_len(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (seek_stream_len #59359)

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl<Request, S> Service<Request> for Box<S>
where S: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

type Response = <S as Service<Request>>::Response

Responses given by the service.

type Error = <S as Service<Request>>::Error

Errors produced by the service. Read more

type Future = <S as Service<Request>>::Future

The future response value.

fn call(&self, req: Request) -> <Box<S> as Service<Request>>::Future

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. call takes &self instead of mut &self because: Read more

impl<Sig, U> SignerSync<Sig> for Box
where U: SignerSync<Sig> + ?Sized,

fn sign_hash_sync(&self, hash: &FixedBytes<32>) -> Result<Sig, Error>

Signs the given hash.

fn sign_message_sync(&self, message: &[u8]) -> Result<Sig, Error>

Signs the hash of the provided message after prefixing it, as specified in EIP-191.

fn chain_id_sync(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns the signer’s chain ID.

fn register( &mut self, registry: &Registry, token: Token, interests: Interest, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Register self with the given Registry instance. Read more

fn reregister( &mut self, registry: &Registry, token: Token, interests: Interest, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Re-register self with the given Registry instance. Read more

fn deregister(&mut self, registry: &Registry) -> Result<(), Error>

Deregister self from the given Registry instance. Read more

impl<Sp> Spawn for Box<Sp>
where Sp: Spawn + ?Sized,

fn spawn_obj(&self, future: FutureObj<'static, ()>) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Spawns a future that will be run to completion. Read more

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the stage is ready to execute the given range. Read more

fn execute( &mut self, provider: &Provider, input: ExecInput, ) -> Result<ExecOutput, StageError>

Execute the stage. It is expected that the stage will write all necessary data to the database upon invoking this method.

fn post_execute_commit(&mut self) -> Result<(), StageError>

Post execution commit hook. Read more

fn unwind( &mut self, provider: &Provider, input: UnwindInput, ) -> Result<UnwindOutput, StageError>

Unwind the stage.

fn post_unwind_commit(&mut self) -> Result<(), StageError>

Post unwind commit hook. Read more

impl<T> StateProofProvider for Box<T>
where T: StateProofProvider + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn proof( &self, input: TrieInput, address: Address, slots: &[FixedBytes<32>], ) -> Result<AccountProof, ProviderError>

Get account and storage proofs of target keys in the HashedPostState on top of the current state.

fn multiproof( &self, input: TrieInput, targets: MultiProofTargets, ) -> Result<MultiProof, ProviderError>

Generate [MultiProof] for target hashed account and corresponding hashed storage slot keys.

fn witness( &self, input: TrieInput, target: HashedPostState, ) -> Result<Vec<Bytes>, ProviderError>

Get trie witness for provided state.

impl<T> StateReader for Box<T>
where T: StateReader + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

type Receipt = <T as StateReader>::Receipt

Receipt type in ExecutionOutcome.

fn get_state( &self, block: u64, ) -> Result<Option<ExecutionOutcome<<Box<T> as StateReader>::Receipt>>, ProviderError>

Get the ExecutionOutcome for the given block

impl<T> StateRootProvider for Box<T>
where T: StateRootProvider + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn state_root( &self, hashed_state: HashedPostState, ) -> Result<FixedBytes<32>, ProviderError>

Returns the state root of the BundleState on top of the current state. Read more

fn state_root_from_nodes( &self, input: TrieInput, ) -> Result<FixedBytes<32>, ProviderError>

Returns the state root of the HashedPostState on top of the current state but reuses the intermediate nodes to speed up the computation. It’s up to the caller to construct the prefix sets and inform the provider of the trie paths that have changes.

fn state_root_with_updates( &self, hashed_state: HashedPostState, ) -> Result<(FixedBytes<32>, TrieUpdates), ProviderError>

Returns the state root of the HashedPostState on top of the current state with trie updates to be committed to the database.

Iterate over storage changesets and return all storage slots that were changed.

fn changed_storages_and_blocks_with_range( &self, range: RangeInclusive<u64>, ) -> Result<BTreeMap<(Address, FixedBytes<32>), Vec<u64>>, ProviderError>

Iterate over storage changesets and return all storage slots that were changed alongside each specific set of blocks. Read more

impl<T> StorageRootProvider for Box<T>
where T: StorageRootProvider + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn storage_root( &self, address: Address, hashed_storage: HashedStorage, ) -> Result<FixedBytes<32>, ProviderError>

Returns the storage root of the HashedStorage for target address on top of the current state.

fn storage_proof( &self, address: Address, slot: FixedBytes<32>, hashed_storage: HashedStorage, ) -> Result<StorageProof, ProviderError>

Returns the storage proof of the HashedStorage for target slot on top of the current state.

fn storage_multiproof( &self, address: Address, slots: &[FixedBytes<32>], hashed_storage: HashedStorage, ) -> Result<StorageMultiProof, ProviderError>

Returns the storage multiproof for target slots.

impl<T> StorageTrieWriter for Box<T>
where T: StorageTrieWriter + ?Sized, Box<T>: Send + Sync,

fn write_storage_trie_updates( &self, storage_tries: &HashMap<FixedBytes<32>, StorageTrieUpdates, FbBuildHasher<32>>, ) -> Result<usize, ProviderError>

Writes storage trie updates from the given storage trie map. Read more

fn write_individual_storage_trie_updates( &self, hashed_address: FixedBytes<32>, updates: &StorageTrieUpdates, ) -> Result<usize, ProviderError>

Writes storage trie updates for the given hashed address.

type Item = <S as Stream>::Item

Values yielded by the stream.

fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Box<S>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<<Box<S> as Stream>::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more

fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

impl<T> Subcommand for Box<T>
where T: Subcommand,

fn augment_subcommands(cmd: Command) -> Command

Append to [Command] so it can instantiate Self via [FromArgMatches::from_arg_matches_mut] Read more

fn augment_subcommands_for_update(cmd: Command) -> Command

Append to [Command] so it can instantiate self via [FromArgMatches::update_from_arg_matches_mut] Read more

fn has_subcommand(name: &str) -> bool

Test whether Self can parse a specific subcommand

Notifies the subscriber that a span ID has been dropped, and returns true if there are now 0 IDs that refer to that span. Read more

fn drop_span(&self, id: Id)

👎Deprecated since 0.1.2: use Subscriber::try_close instead

This method is deprecated. Read more

fn current_span(&self) -> Current

fn run_finalizer(&self)

Runs [Finalize::finalize] on this object and all contained subobjects.

impl<T> Transaction for Box<T>
where T: Transaction + ?Sized,

type AccessList = <T as Transaction>::AccessList

fn seek( &mut self, key: Nibbles, ) -> Result<Option<(Nibbles, BranchNodeCompact)>, DatabaseError>

Move the cursor to the key and return a value matching of greater than the key.

fn next( &mut self, ) -> Result<Option<(Nibbles, BranchNodeCompact)>, DatabaseError>

Move the cursor to the next key.

Asynchronously sign an unsigned transaction.

impl<Signature, T> TxSignerSync<Signature> for Box<T>
where T: TxSignerSync<Signature> + ?Sized,

fn address(&self) -> Address

Get the address of the signer.

fn sign_transaction_sync( &self, tx: &mut (dyn SignableTransaction<Signature> + 'static), ) -> Result<Signature, Error>

Synchronously sign an unsigned transaction.

impl<'a, T, F> UnsafeFutureObj<'a, T> for Box<F>
where F: Future<Output = T> + 'a,

fn into_raw(self) -> *mut dyn Future<Output = T> + 'a

Convert an owned instance into a (conceptually owned) fat pointer. Read more

Create the specified [Self::Parser]

impl<T> ValueTree for Box<T>
where T: ValueTree + ?Sized,

type Value = <T as ValueTree>::Value

The type of the value produced by this ValueTree.

fn current(&self) -> <Box<T> as ValueTree>::Value

Returns the current value.

fn simplify(&mut self) -> bool

Attempts to simplify the current value. Notionally, this sets the “high” value to the current value, and the current value to a “halfway point” between high and low, rounding towards low. Read more

Like poll_write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers.

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

Returns whether this writer has an efficient poll_write_vectored implementation. Read more

fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempts to flush the object. Read more

fn poll_shutdown( self: Pin<&mut Box<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempts to shut down this writer.

Available on crate feature alloc only.

impl<T, U, A> CoerceUnsized<Box<U, A>> for Box<T, A>
where T: Unsize + ?Sized, A: Allocator, U: ?Sized,

impl<R> CryptoRng for Box<R>
where R: CryptoRng + ?Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.

impl<T> StableDeref for Box<T>
where T: ?Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.

1.33.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Unpin for Box<T, A>
where A: Allocator, T: ?Sized,